用创意写作为英语语言课程带来启迪和必要的变革

Patrick T. Randolph
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摘要

我运用神经科学的一些重要发现,并从多年的宝贵教学经验中总结出,创意写作是帮助英语语言学习者(ELLs)发展写作技能的最有效、最自然的写作方式。基于超过 25 年的语言教学经验,我认为创意写作可以帮助学生找到自己独特的写作风格和声音,培养对写作技巧的信心,与写作技巧建立真正的关系,并成功地向所需的受众表达自己的情感和思想。针对英语语言学习者的核心写作问题,建议将创意写作作为解决其中许多问题的有效方法。美国强化英语课程开发的一个非常成功的创意写作工作坊说明了各种体裁的创意写作对英语语言学习者的重要性。这个创意写作项目对英语语言学习者写作能力的培养远远超过任何传统的学术写作活动或作业。在大多数情况下,英语语言学习者在完成创意写作课程后,他们的写作结业考试成绩提高了 30% 至 45%。与创意写作课程的成绩相比,学术写作课程的结业考试成绩要低得多。文章最后说明了神经科学和认知心理学的发现如何支持在学术英语课程和强化英语课程中使用创意写作,而不是其他形式的写作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Breathing Enlightenment and Necessary Change into English Language Programs with Creative Writing
Employing a number of crucial discoveries in neuroscience and drawing from years of valuable teaching experience, I show that creative writing is the most effective and natural kind of writing to help English language learners (ELLs) develop their writing skills. Based on over 25 years of language teaching experience, I argue that creative writing helps students find their unique writing style and voice, nurtures confidence in the craft, creates a genuine relationship with the skill, and successfully articulates their feelings and thoughts to a desired audience. Core writing problems for ELLs are addressed and creative writing is suggested as a powerful solution to many of these issues. A very successful creative writing workshop developed at an American Intensive English Program is offered to illustrate how essential the various genres of creative writing are for ELLs. This creative writing program developed the ELLs’ writing skills significantly more than any of the traditional kinds of academic writing activities or assignments. In most cases, the ELLs improved 30% to 45% on their writing exit exams after completing the creative writing program. The exit exam results for the academic writing course were considerably lower when compared to the creative writing program results. The article concludes by showing how discoveries in neuroscience and cognitive psychology support the use of creative writing over other forms of writing used in Academic English Programs and Intensive English Programs.
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