接受与承诺疗法(ACT)咨询作为茂物SMAN 1学生的非自杀性自伤(NSSI)干预措施

Afra Hasna, Nurul Fajri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

NSSI 行为是为了避免思想、感觉、躯体感觉或其他不舒服或麻烦的内心体验而实施的行为。采用接纳与承诺疗法(ACT)进行干预,可提高心理灵活性,有针对性地避免不想要的想法或情绪的体验或倾向。本研究旨在通过接受、关注和行为改变的过程,使用 ACT 对 NSSI 行为进行干预。本研究采用目的性抽样技术,样本为三人。数据分析采用了 ABA 模式的单人研究(SSR),共进行了 18 个疗程。通过使用情绪调节困难(DERS)工具,基线阶段(A1)的平均得分为 99.6;干预阶段(B)的平均得分为 80.9;基线阶段(A2)的平均得分为 63.8。这说明,在使用 ACT 的每个干预阶段,NSSI 行为图都有所减少。这项研究提供的信息表明,使用(ACT)可以减少学生的 NSSI 行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Counseling as Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) Intervention for Students at SMAN 1 Bogor
NSSI behavior is carried out as an effort to avoid thought, feeling, somatic sensation or other internal experiences that are uncomfortable or troublesome. The intervention carried out using Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) to increase psychological flexibility targeted at avoiding experiences or tendencies to avoid unwanted thoughts or emotions. This study aims to provide intervention using ACT on NSSI behavior through a process of acceptance, attention, and behavior change. The sample for this study is three people using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the single subject research (SSR) of ABA model for 18 sessions. By using the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation (DERS) instrument, the results obtained in the baseline phase (A1) are an average score of 99.6; intervention phase (B) obtained an average score of 80.9; and at baseline (A2) an average score of 63.8 is obtained. This means that there is a decrease in the graph of NSSI behavior at each intervention session using ACT. This study provides information that using (ACT) can reduce NSSI behavior in students.
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