旅游与教育的交叉:Angklung Caruk 音乐节中 Osing 社区的文化再现

K. Karsono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

音乐节是一种社会文化活动,通常被视为向观众展示艺术表现形式的活动。如果仔细研究,在音乐节上展示作品是培训和学习的最终成果,而培训和学习都是教育过程中的基本要素。本研究旨在探讨和展示音乐节中的教育元素,即使是在旅游利益的背景下。研究的音乐节是 Angklung Caruk 节,这是 Osing 社区的一种传统音乐。该音乐节在东爪哇班佑万吉(Banyuwangi)的 Angklung 学生团体之间进行音乐技能竞赛。研究采用人种学方法来发现和解释节日的教育和旅游层面之间的交集。数据收集采用参与观察技术、访谈、文献研究和记录。数据分析采用人种学模型,包括领域分析、分类、组成部分和文化主题。研究结果表明,Angklung Caruk 音乐节是学生团体之间为取得胜利而进行的音乐作品美感竞争的舞台。这种比赛已成为一种旅游商品,被包装成 "Banyuwangi 节"。为了展示他们最好的音乐作品,每个 Angklung 小组都要在学校、政府和家长的支持下,接受专业音乐家深入细致的教育。因此,Angklung Caruk 节是再现 Osing 传统音乐文化的舞台,具有经济和教育意义。它对加强 Osing 社区在当前和未来的身份认同和社会重新定位产生了影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tourism and education intersection: cultural reproduction of Osing community in the Angklung Caruk music festival
Music festivals are social and cultural events mostly seen as activities to present artistic expressions for the audience to enjoy. If it is investigated closely, the presentation of work at festivals is the final culmination of training and learning, both of which are essential elements of the educational process. This research aims to examine and show that music festivals have educational elements, even in the context of tourism interests. The music festival studied was the Angklung Caruk Festival, a type of traditional music from the Osing community. The festival competes for musical skills between student angklung groups in Banyuwangi, East Java. The research uses ethnographic methods to discover and explain the intersection between festivals' education and tourism dimensions. Data collection uses participant observation techniques, interviews, document study, and documentation. Data analysis uses an ethnographic model, including domain analysis, taxonomy, components, and cultural themes. The research results show that the Angklung Caruk music festival is an arena for competition in the beauty of musical works between student groups to achieve victory. This competition has become a tourism commodity packaged under the title Banyuwangi Festival. To present their best musical works, each angklung group receives intensive and profound education from professional musicians, with the support of the school, government, and parents. Thus, the Angklung  Caruk Festival is an arena for reproducing Osing traditional music culture which has an economic and educational dimension. It has an impact on strengthening the identity and social repositioning of the Osing community in the present and future.
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