在注意力的缝隙中:TikTok上的多动症、乡土人类学和关爱社区

Toby Austin Locke
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摘要

TikTok 上与注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)相关的内容急剧增加,在 2021 年 10 月成为第七大使用率最高的公共健康相关标签。在内容增长的同时,医学和精神病学界也对自我诊断和错误信息表示担忧。本文借鉴了在线和离线环境下对ADHD患者的人种学实地调查、关于注意力经济的论述以及人类学的陷阱理论,将ADHD定义为一种方言人类学:一种关于当代世界中人的理论。ADHD以及TikTok上的相关内容被理解为一种分析范畴,用于集体理解人类在数字纠缠的世界中的存在和成为,以及关于生活条件和可能性的集体教育过程。从这个角度来看,TikTok 上的多动症内容可以被视为在注意力经济和算法代理的夹缝中形成的教育关怀社区。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
In the Cracks of Attention: ADHD, Vernacular Anthropologies and Communities of Care on TikTok
ADHD related content on TikTok has seen a surge in prominence, becoming the 7th most used public health related hashtag in October 2021. This growth of content has been accompanied by concern from the medical and psychiatric community regarding self-diagnosis and misinformation. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork in online and offline settings with people who identify with the category of ADHD, discourses on the attention economy, and anthropological theories of traps, this article offers a framing of ADHD as a vernacular anthropology: a theory of being human in the contemporary world. ADHD, and related content on TikTok, is understood as an analytic category deployed in the collective understanding of human being and becoming in digitally entangled worlds, and a process of collective pedagogy concerning the conditions and possibilities of life. From this point of view, ADHD content on TikTok can be seen as the formation of pedagogical communities of care which emerge in the cracks of the attention economy and algorithmic agency.
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