农业景观及其地块划分的变化

Karina Krasinskaite, J. Valciukiene, Daiva Juknelienė
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摘要

文章以立陶宛的三个城市(考纳斯、特拉凯和希鲁特)为例,对农业景观的变化及其地块划分进行了分析。研究采用了统计、比较和多标准分析方法。研究发现,在研究期间,所有研究城市的农业景观面积都在减少。下降趋势最大的是Šilutė区市,其农业景观覆盖面积减少了 3%以上。与此同时,考纳斯市和特拉凯区的农业景观面积降幅相当均匀,没有达到 3%。研究还发现,农业用地的数量也减少了:考纳斯地区市减少了 27%,特拉凯地区市减少了 33%以上,但所有研究城市的农业用地面积都增加了:考纳斯地区增加了 5%以上,特拉凯地区增加了 37%以上,Šilutė地区增加了 8%以上。考纳斯地区的农场平均规模保持稳定,仅增加了 1%,Šilutė 地区市的农场平均规模增加了 71%以上,而特拉凯地区市的趋势正好相反,即农场平均规模减少了 36%以上。多标准分析表明,影响农业景观及其地块划分变化的最常见因素因市而异,但总体而 言,以下因素会影响农业景观及其地块划分的变化:土地生产率得分、居民人数、与城 市中心的距离、农场平均规模、庄园数量以及水体所占土地面积。收集到的信息和获得的结果表明,在所分析的城市中,农业景观及其地块划分的变化原因对农业和农村地区的可持续发展具有积极影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The agrarian landscape and the change in its subdivision of plots
The article presents an analysis of changes in the agrarian landscape and the subdivision of its plots, using three Lithuanian municipalities as examples (Kaunas, Trakai and Šilutė). Statistical, comparative and multicriteria analysis methods were applied in the study. It was found that in all the studied municipalities, the area of the agrarian landscape was decreasing during the study period. The largest decreasing trends were in the municipality of Šilutė district, where the area covered by agrarian landscape decreased by more than 3%. At the same time, in the municipalities of Kaunas and Trakai districts, the area of agrarian landscape decreased quite evenly and did not reach 3%. It was also found that the number of agricultural holdings also decreased: by 27% in Kaunas district municipality and by over 33% in Trakai district municipality, but the area of agricultural holdings increased in all of the studied municipalities: in Kaunas district by over 5%, in Trakai district by over 37% and in Šilutė district by over 8%. The average size of a farm in Kaunas district remained rather stable, increasing by only 1%, in Šilutė district municipality the average farm size increased by more than 71% and in Trakai district municipality the tendency was the opposite, i.e. the average farm size decreased by more than 36%. The multicriteria analysis shows that the most common factors influencing changes in the agrarian landscape and its subdivision of plots vary between municipalities, but in general the following factors influence the changes in the agrarian landscape and its subdivision of plots: the land productivity score, the number of inhabitants, the distance to the centre of the city, the average size of the farms, the number of holdings, and the amount of land area occupied by bodies of water. The information collected and the results obtained show that in the municipalities analysed, the causes of change in the agrarian landscape and its subdivision of plots have a positive impact on the sustainable development of agriculture and rural areas.
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