利比亚学生移民意愿的驱动因素:横断面研究

Mansour Pourmehdi, Suaad El Abani
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摘要

2011 年推翻卡扎菲政权的利比亚革命并未给利比亚人民带来社会、政治和经 济发展。对于在旧政权倒台过程中发挥了重要作用的青年来说,革命带来了挫折、不安全、失业、教育中断、不确定性和缺乏自由。本文以 500 名大学生为样本,探讨了影响利比亚青年移民意愿的因素,旨在开拓青年移民这一研究不足的领域。通过二元逻辑回归建立数据模型,我们发现性别、家庭、生活满意度、国家前景以及冲突和战争是影响利比亚学生移民意愿的关键因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Drivers of Libyan Students’ Desire for Emigration: A Cross-Sectional Study
The Libyan revolution, which overthrew Gaddafi’s regime in 2011, did not result in social, political and economic development for the people of Libya. For the youth who played a vital role in the old regime’s downfall, the revolution brought frustration, insecurity, unemployment, disruption of education, uncertainty and a lack of freedom. This article aims to develop an under-researched field of youth migration by exploring the factors that influence desire for emigration amongst the youth in Libya, by using a sample of 500 university students. Modelling the data through binary logistic regression, we found that gender, family, satisfaction with life, the outlook of the country and conflict and war were key factors influencing the Libyan students’ desire for emigration.
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