创新产品设计的 QFD 和 TRIZ 综合方法

Designs Pub Date : 2023-11-16 DOI:10.3390/designs7060132
Abdullah Al-Dwairi, O. Al-Araidah, S. Hamasha
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一种将质量功能展开(QFD)和发明性问题解决理论(TRIZ)相结合的方法,用于为设计问题提供创新解决方案。它提出了一种改进的质量分析方法(HoQ),用于揭示设计参数与客户要求之间的矛盾,并对其进行优先排序。所提出的方法扩展了传统的 "质量屋"(HoQ),无需使用 TRIZ 的 "功能分析"(FA)程序。功能分析包括确定产品或流程要素的功能,并试图找出系统要素之间的矛盾。通过重新设计一个装配车间来克服该过程中各利益相关方提出的主要问题,说明了所建议方法的可用性。装配车间的新设计有助于将工作阶段的数量从 3 个减少到 1 个,将工人数量从 4 个减少到 2 个,减少返工,降低损坏产品的百分比,提高工作场所的人机工程学,并提高整个系统的效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An Integrated QFD and TRIZ Methodology for Innovative Product Design
The paper presents a methodology that integrates Quality-Function Deployment (QFD) and the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) used for generating innovative solutions to design problems. It proposes a modified analytical House of Quality (HoQ) to reveal and prioritize contradictions between design parameters and between customer requirements. The proposed methodology extends the traditional HoQ and eliminates the need for the TRIZ’s Function Analysis (FA) procedure. Function Analysis involves identifying the functions of a product or process elements and trying to find contradictions between the system elements. The usability of the proposed method is illustrated through the redesign of an assembly workshop to overcome major problems addressed by the various stakeholders of the process. The new design of the assembly workshop helps reduce the number of work stages from 3 to 1, reduce the number of workers from 4 to 2, decrease rework, decrease the percentage of damaged products, enhance workplace ergonomics and improve the overall system efficiency.
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