熵的关键翻译

Lilian Kroth
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引用次数: 0

摘要

塞雷斯认为,这是 "历史上最伟大的发现,熵和信息是相通的"--他的思路贯穿认识论问题、美学、文化分析和物质理论。追随塞雷斯的研究,我们会发现在他的著作中几乎随处可见负熵、熵、混沌、局部秩序、"软 "和 "硬"。塞雷斯借鉴的知识背景和来源是理解信息熵和热力学熵的耦合方式,以及它如何成为熵分化的关键运算符的重要支撑。这篇文章描绘了塞雷斯如何将一系列知识领域中对熵的理解联系起来的组合图。在这一特定背景下,塞雷斯的翻译路径利用了熵的所谓 "硬 "和 "软 "形式来审视文学和艺术,同时也讨论了社会现象和社会形态。通过关注塞雷斯翻译熵的连接路径中的负面空间,并在将其作品与其他熵哲学结合起来阅读的过程中,本节旨在探讨塞雷斯的翻译既连接又留下空白的方式。以这种方式探讨塞雷斯的批判性,会让我们看到 "西北-通道 "的批判性、艰难、冰冷的风景,以及它在塞雷斯作品中所扮演的角色。西北通道 "是构想自然科学与人文科学之间艰难道路的 "方法 "的缩影--这正是 "熵 "经常蜿蜒前行的道路。事实上,熵本身在冰雪景观的生态学方面发挥着重要作用,例如对通道融化或冻结的程度,从而对通道本身的可能性。通过将熵作为物质、美学和批判性因素的这些多层次方面结合起来,这篇论文将塞雷斯对熵的看法作为面对冰雪景观融化的生态批判路径。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Entropy’s Critical Translations
It is, according to Serres, the ‘greatest discovery of history that entropy and information are connected’ – a line of thought he takes throughout epistemological questions, aesthetics, cultural analysis, and a theory of matter. By following Serres’s work, one finds negentropy, entropy, chaos, local orders, the ‘soft’, and the ‘hard’ almost everywhere in his writings. The intellectual context and sources that Serres draws on are an important support to understand the way in which the coupling of informational and thermodynamic entropy takes place, and how it becomes a key operator of entropic differentiation. This text draws a combinatorial map of how Serres connects understandings of entropy across a range of areas of knowledge. In this specific context, Serres’s path of translation harnesses the so-called ‘hard’ and the ‘soft’ forms of entropy in looking at literature and arts, yet also to discuss social phenomena and the formations of societies. By drawing attention to the negative spaces in Serres’s connective path of translating entropies, and in the course of reading his work in context with other philosophies of entropy, this section aims to explore Serres’s translations in the way it both connects and leaves gaps. Approaching Serres’s criticality in this way brings one to the critical, difficult, icy landscapes of the North-West-Passage and the role it plays in his work. The North-West-Passage epitomises a ‘method’ to conceive the difficult path between the natural sciences and the humanities – exactly the kind of path that ‘entropy’ often meanders on. In fact, entropy itself plays an important role in regard the icy landscape’s ecology, e.g. to the degree to which the passage is melted or frozen, and thus, to the possibility of the passage as such. By bringing these multi-layered aspects of entropy as a material, aesthetic, and critical factor together, this contribution places Serres’s take on entropy as an eco-critical path in the face of the melting of icy landscapes.
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