The impact of SDGs triggering the geographical information system (GIS) innovation influencing urban and rural system mechanism and socio-economic growth

The globe has seen major breakthroughs in a variety of disciplines in recent years. The implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) necessitates a multifaceted approach that incorporates innovative ideas and technology to track, monitor, and evaluate progress towards long-term development goals. Geographic Information System (GIS) innovation is one such disruptive technology that has gained traction in recent years. Geospatial data is used by GIS to give important insights, enhance decision-making, and enable effective resource allocation. This study aimed to investigate the impact of the implementation of SDGs and GIS innovation on the socio-economic boom and concrete and rural machine mechanisms, with a focal point on the mediating role of community engagement and the moderating function of technology infrastructure. A quantitative research method turned into followed, and data was gathered from 320 individuals. A structured questionnaire was administered electronically to measure the constructs of SDGs implementation, GIS innovation, community engagement, socio-economic growth, and urban and rural system mechanisms. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) was utilized for data analysis. The results indicated a significant and positive impact of both SDG implementation and GIS innovation on community engagement. Community engagement was found to have a significant and positive effect on socio-economic growth and urban and rural system mechanisms. Additionally, technology infrastructure was found to moderate the relationship between community engagement and urban and rural system mechanisms, as well as the relationship between community engagement and socio-economic growth. This study contributes to the existing literature by empirically examining the interplay between SDGs implementation, GIS innovation, community engagement, technology infrastructure, and their impacts on socio-economic growth and urban and rural system mechanisms. The findings highlight the importance of community engagement as a mediator and technology infrastructure as a moderator in achieving sustainable development goals and improving urban and rural systems.