特应性皮炎与怀孕

Q4 Medicine
S. Petrova, V. Albanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

特应性皮炎(Atopic dermatitis,ATD)是一种慢性过敏性皮肤病,是孕期最常见的皮肤病。特应性皮炎可在妊娠的任何阶段加重,其主要原因是孕酮水平升高、Th2 细胞因子占主导地位、精神压力、胃肠道功能紊乱。临床表现会发生变化,面部和四肢伸侧出现皮损、丘疹。由于临床试验不符合伦理道德,孕妇的治疗方案有限。外用糖皮质激素、保湿剂、窄波段紫外线照射(UVB)311 纳米、钙神经蛋白抑制剂相对安全。在严重病例的全身治疗中,建议使用环孢素或短期泼尼松。硫唑嘌呤也可以减量继续使用。没有证据表明选择性免疫抑制剂是安全的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Atopic dermatitis and pregnancy
Atopic dermatitis (AtD) is a chronic allergic skin disease, the most common of dermatoses during pregnancy. Exacerbation of AtD can be at any stage of pregnancy, its main causes are an increase in progesterone levels, the predominance of Th2 cytokines, psychoemotional stress, violations of the gastrointestinal tract. Changes occur in the clinical picture, the lesions on the face and extensor surfaces of the extremities, papules. Treatment options for pregnant women are limited due to the unethical nature of clinical trials. It is safe to use topical glucocorticosteroids, moisturizers, narrow-band UVB 311 nm, calcineurin inhibitors are relatively safe. In systemic therapy in severe cases, the use of cyclosporine or a short course of prednisone is recommended. It is possible to continue the course of azathioprine at a reduced dose. There is no evidence of the safety of selective immunosuppressants.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
40
审稿时长
8 weeks
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