使用水平市场指数的随机拍卖模型

Nikonov Maksim, Shishkin Alexei, Konev Dmitry, Dolmatov Aleksandr
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摘要

以下研究论文以拍卖市场为例,探讨了随机金融市场建模这一复杂课题。本文提出的随机拍卖市场做市商行为模型,通过最先进的机器学习和统计方法,为研究投资组合优化、风险管理、市场参与者平衡过程和预测问题等领域做出了实际贡献。在现代机器学习验证方法(即组合分裂)的帮助下,给定模型的可靠性得到了实际验证。此外,还实施了用于远程模拟的客户端-服务器模型,以及 C++ 解释语言。在建立决策模型的过程中,考虑了 XGBoost、Catboost、LSTM、NN Ensemble 和 H2O Auto-ML 模型。超参数通过 Optuna 获得。此外,还在不同金融资产的历史数据上对所开发的模型进行了回溯测试,从股票开始,到商品价格和外汇汇率。在所有模型中,都获得了正的夏普比率,这表明了模型的稳健性。本文为做市商决策随机建模提供了一个有价值的框架,研究了其定价机制以及对交易所、基金和其他金融机构至关重要的金融风险管理,这使得本文在当前金融市场发展动态和交易量增加的背景下具有现实意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Model of stochastic auctions using level market index
The following research paper is devoted to the complex topic of modeling stochastic financial markets using the example of auction markets. The presented model for market makers’ behavior on stochastic auction markets contributes practically to the field of studying portfolio optimization, risk management, market participants’ balance processes, and prediction problems via cutting-edge machine learning and statistics approaches. The reliability of the given model is proved practically with the help of modern machine learning methods of validation, namely, combinatorial splits. A client-server model for remote simulation was implemented, as well as interpreted language in C++. XGBoost, Catboost, LSTM, NN Ensemble, and H2O Auto-ML models were considered in the course of building the decision model. Hyperparameters were obtained via Optuna. Besides that, the developed model was backtested on historical data of different financial assets, starting with stocks and ending with commodity prices and foreign exchange rates. Within all models, positive Sharpe ratios have been obtained, which indicates the robustness of the model. The paper offers a valuable framework for market maker decision-making stochastic modeling, examining its pricing mechanisms and financial risk management as crucial for exchanges, funds, and other financial institutions, which makes it relevant in the context of the current dynamics of the development of financial markets and the increase in trading volumes.
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