通过 VCR(语境和重复中的词汇)策略进行互动词汇学习

Siane Indriani, Hanna Suteja, Tanti Listiani, J. S. Seleky
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引用次数: 0

摘要

学习英语不仅仅是学习新词汇及其在母语中的含义,尤其是英语对大多数印度尼西亚学生来说仍然是一门外语。因此,教授新的英语词汇并不能保证学生能够熟练有效地使用英语。因此,教师需要想办法为学生创造学习英语的乐趣和趣味。通过 VCR 策略,教师让学生在不同的语境中重复使用所学词汇。教师需要准备学习材料和活动,让学生在对话、歌曲和动作、故事和游戏中使用词汇。通过课堂观察、访谈和 20 名在坦噶朗私立课程中教授小学生的英语师范生的教学日志,我们发现仅教授英语词汇不足以让学生对英语学习产生兴趣。除非这些单词是在学生日常生活中经常面对的真实情景中教授的,否则这些单词会在短期内被储存起来。学生重复学习新单词的次数越多,这些单词在他们的生活中就越 "真实"。通过与学生相关的语境和重复来教授词汇,将有助于印尼学生更轻松、更有效地学习英语。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interactive Vocabulary Learning through VCR (Vocabulary in Contexts and Repetitions) Strategy
Learning English is not merely learning new vocabularies with their meanings in the first language, especially since English is still a foreign language for most of Indonesian students. So, teaching new vocabularies in English do not guarantee proficiency in using English effectively. Therefore, teachers need to think of ways on how to create learning fun and interesting for the students to learn English. Through VCR strategy, teachers involve students to repetitively use the vocabularies learned in different contexts. Teachers need to prepare learning materials and activities that might engage students to use vocabulary in dialogues, songs and movements, stories, and games. Through class observations, interviews, and teaching journals had by 20 English teacher candidates who taught elementary students in a private course in Tangerang, it was found that teaching English vocabulary only was not enough to make students interested in English learning. Unless those vocabularies were taught in real situations as what the students also usually faced in their daily lives, those words will be stored in a short term. The more the students repeated the new words they learned, the more ‘real’ those words in their lives. Teaching vocabularies through contexts that are relevant to the students and repetitions will help Indonesian students learn English easier and more effectively.
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