重新认识默多克的现实主义

Cathy Mason
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摘要

我们很容易将艾里斯-默多克解读为与标准的当代道德现实主义者持相同立场。她的语言常常与他们相似,他们也有一些共同的关键承诺,其中最重要的是拒绝事实与价值的二分法。然而,如果认为她的现实主义与他们的现实主义等同,那就大错特错了。在本文中,我将简要介绍默多克的另一种现实主义概念,其核心思想是真理和现实从根本上说是伦理概念。我认为,对默多克来说,现实主义是一个对所面对的对象公正对待的问题--除非从伦理的角度来理解,否则是无法理解的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Reconceiving Murdochian Realism
It can be tempting to read Iris Murdoch as subscribing to the same position as standard contemporary moral realists. Her language is often similar to theirs and they share some key commitments, most importantly the rejection of the fact-value dichotomy. However, it is a mistake to assume that her realism amounts to the same thing theirs does. In this paper I offer a sketch of her alternative conception of realism, which centres on the idea that truth and reality are fundamentally ethical concepts. For Murdoch, I suggest, realism is a matter of doing justice to the objects one is confronted with—something that cannot be understood except in ethical terms.
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