指导如何在阅读评估中整合 hots(高阶思维能力

Yulis Setyowati, Surya Priyambudi, Dewanto Dewanto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,高阶思维能力(HOTS)一直是印度尼西亚教育工作者讨论的话题。在看到印尼学生在国际学生评估项目(PISA)和国际数学与科学研究趋势(TIMSS)等几次国际标准化测试活动中的测试结果后,人们对编制包含高阶思维技能的测试题的重要性的认识越来越高。事实上,在 PISA 测试和评估中,印尼学生的成绩仍然相对较低。在 69 个接受评估的国家中,印尼学生的平均成绩排名依次为 62、61 和 63。事实上,推动这项社区服务的目的是为了提高教师将 HOTS 纳入评估的能力,尤其是在阅读技能方面。这项社区服务的目的是指导教授英语学科高级技能的高中教师构建强调阅读技能中高阶思维技能的项目测试。为实现目标而采用的方法是指导和焦点小组讨论。这种指导的结果是,教师开发阅读技能评估的能力得到了提高。这一点从最初观察收集和分析的学习评价中可以看出,HOTS 要素只占 50%,而在进行了督导和焦点小组讨论后,能力提高到了 80%,这意味着 Wijaya Putra 高中教师编制的阅读评价中的 HOTS 问题远远高于最初的条件。总之,这项服务活动能够提高教师在阅读测评中开发 HOTS 的技能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MENTORING IN INTEGRATING HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS) IN READING ASSESSMENT
High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) have been a topic of discussion among educators in Indonesia in recent years. The awareness of the importance of making test questions that contain HOTS is getting higher after seeing the test results of Indonesian students in several international standardized test events such as the Program of International Student Assessment (PISA) and Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). It is a fact that PISA test and evaluation, the performance of Indonesian students is still relatively low. Consecutively, the average achievement scores of Indonesian students were ranked 62, 61, and 63 out of 69 countries evaluated. The fact drives this community service is done to enhance teachers’ competence in integrating HOTS into assessment, particularly in reading skills. The aim of this community service is to mentor Senior High School teachers who teach English Subjects with advanced skills to construct item tests that emphasize higher-order thinking skills in reading skills. The methods employed to achieve the goal are mentoring and focus group discussions. The result of this supervision is the increased ability of teachers in developing assessment of reading skills. This can be seen when the initial observation of the assessment of learning collected and analyzed was seen to have HOTS elements only 50%, and after the supervision and Focus Group Discussions were held, the ability was seen to increase to 80%, which means that the reading assessment created by Wijaya Putra High School teachers contain HOTS questions much higher than the initial conditions. In conclusion, this service activity is able to improve teachers' skills in developing HOTS-in reading assessments.
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