通过使用健康宣传媒体了解万隆市 Kebonwaru 村家庭主妇对使用健康厕所的认识和态度

Y. Lolan, Aulia Akbar, Agung Sutriyawan
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在家中使用卫生厕所可以预防腹泻、血吸虫病和其他家庭成员易患的疾病。根据全国案例,10.50% 的人口仍在露天排便。目标:通过视频媒体和传单了解人们在接受健康教育前后对使用健康厕所的认知度和态度。这类研究是一种准实验,采用两组前测-后测设计。研究对象为 3627 户家庭。样本量技术使用最小样本量公式,因此视频组和传单组的样本量分别为 24 人和 24 人。本研究的抽样技术采用了非概率抽样和目的性抽样方法。收集数据的工具是调查问卷。结果显示,平均知识得分提高了 3.55 分。在第二次测量中,知识平均分为 21.17 分,标准差为 2.973,因此知识平均分提高了 5.34 分;在接受视频+传单干预前,态度平均分为 109.92 分,标准差为 10.562,接受干预后,态度平均分为 112.54 分,标准差为 7.277,态度平均分提高了 2.62 分。结论是受访者对使用健康厕所有良好的认识和积极的态度,但受访者或社区尚未实施使用健康厕所。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Penggunaan Jamban Sehat pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Kelurahan Kebonwaru, Kota Bandung dengan Menggunakan Media Promosi Kesehatan
The use of healthy latrines in the household can prevent diarrhoea, schistosomiasis and other diseases that family members are susceptible to. Based on national cases, 10.50% of the population still defecates in the open. Objective: to obtain an overview of knowledge scores and attitudes towards using healthy latrines before and after being given health education using video media and leaflets. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a two-group pretest-posttest design. The research population was 3627 households. The sample size technique uses a minimum sample size formula, so the sample size is 24 respondents for the video group and 24 respondents for the leaflet group. The sampling technique in this research is using nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling method. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire. The results showed an increase in the average knowledge score of 3.55. In the second measurement, the average knowledge score was 21.17 with a standard deviation of 2.973, so there was an increase in the average knowledge score of 5.34 and the attitude score before being given the video + leaflet intervention was 109.92 with a standard deviation of 10.562, after given the intervention to 112.54 with a standard deviation of 7.277, there was an increase in the average attitude score of 2.62. It was concluded that the respondents had good knowledge and a positive attitude towards using healthy latrines, but the respondents or the community had not yet implemented the use of healthy latrines.
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