模糊逻辑用于纸甜(Pootharekulu)的感官评估

P. Sivamma, P. V. K. J. Rao
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摘要

本研究于 2022 年 6 月至 8 月期间在印度安得拉邦东戈达瓦里区的阿特雷普拉穆进行,首先制备纸制甜味变体,然后进行模糊逻辑感官分析。首先,浸泡经抛光/研磨的 Jaya 品种大米,加水磨碎并制成面糊。将不含任何粗颗粒的面糊稀释在单独的扁平容器中。然后,用薄棉布蘸取稀释后的面糊,铺在几乎保持在 120-135°C 的倒置锅的热弧形表面上。这样就形成了薄如纸的甜品外表面。制作出的大米淀粉可食用薄膜大小约为 41×30 平方厘米,厚度在 0.02-0.05 厘米之间。通过将米淀粉膜卷入各种馅料(包括琼脂/糖、坚果和琼脂/糖),制备了四种纸糖变体。为分析纸制糖果并比较这些纸制糖果的可接受性,进行了模糊逻辑感官研究。通过计算模糊会籍函数、归一化模糊会籍函数、归一化模糊会籍函数矩阵、判断会籍函数矩阵、判断子集和质量排名子集,对每个样本进行排名。最后,将权重平均值与所有纸甜变体的质量排名进行比较。结果表明,所有四种样本都相当不错;但是,添加了琼脂和果仁的纸甜的反响最好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fuzzy Logic for Sensory Evaluation of Paper Sweet (Pootharekulu)
The present study was conducted at Atreypuramu, East Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh, India during June-August, 2022 with the preparation of paper sweet variants followed by fuzzy logic sensory analysis. Initially, polished/milled Jaya variety rice soaked, ground with water and made into batter. The batter without any coarse particles diluted in separate flat containers. Then, a thin cotton cloth was dipped in the diluted batter and spread over the hot curved surface of inverted pot almost maintained at 120–135°C. This structures the paper-thin external front of the sweet. The size of produced rice starch edible film was about 41×30 cm2 and thickness in the range of 0.02–0.05 cm. The four paper sweet variants were prepared by rolling the rice starch film stuffed with various fillings including jaggery/sugar and nuts & jaggery/sugar alone. Fuzzy logic sensory study was conducted for analysis of paper sweets and to compare the acceptability of these paper sweet variants. Ranking was assigned to each sample by calculating fuzzy membership unction, normalized fuzzy membership function, normalized fuzzy membership function matrix, judgment membership function matrix, judgment subset and quality ranking subset. Finally, the weightage average was compared with quality ranking of all paper sweet variants. The results concluded that all four samples were quite comparable; however, paper sweet with jaggery and nuts received the best response.
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