当生命濒临灭绝时

IF 0.3 3区 哲学 0 RELIGION
Danilo Verde
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文旨在通过研究希伯来文《圣经》、希伯来文《本-西拉经》和《死海古卷》,对未被充分研究的希伯来文经典公式表达法 יום/עת צרה 即 "苦难之日/苦难之时 "进行新的阐释。在描述了这个短语的公式维度及其固定的语言和概念模式之后,我们将论证,当这个词素与יום/עת搭配时,通常归因于צרה的狭义概念并不突出。יום/עת צרה这个公式化的表达方式表明了生命受到威胁所引起的内心动荡。狭隘的概念可能属于 צרה的词源和潜在含义,但不足以描述那些经历过 יום/עת צרה的人因生命受到攻击而产生的错综复杂的情绪状态。我们还将看到,有时成语יום/עת צרה会被同义短语所取代,这些同义短语虽然语义相似,但通常用来表达的意思与广泛使用的短语יום/עת צרה并无内在联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
When Life is Endangered
This paper aims to shed new light on the understudied classical Hebrew formulaic expression יום/עת צרה, “day/time of distress,” by investigating the Hebrew Bible, the Hebrew texts of Ben Sira, and the Dead Sea Scrolls. After describing the formulaic dimension of this phrase and its fixed linguistic and conceptual patterns, it will be argued that the concept of narrowness usually attributed to צרה does not stand out when this lexeme is in collocation with יום/עת. The formulaic expression יום/עת צרה indicates the inner turmoil caused by threats to life. The notion of narrowness may belong to the etymology and meaning potential of צרה, but is insufficient to describe the patchwork of emotional states that assaults on life cause in those who go through the יום/עת צרה. It will also be shown that sometimes the idiomatic expression יום/עת צרה is replaced by cognate phrases that, although semantically similar, are usually used to convey ideas that are not intrinsic to the widely used phrase יום/עת צרה.
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来源期刊
VETUS TESTAMENTUM
VETUS TESTAMENTUM RELIGION-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Vetus Testamentum is a leading journal covering all aspects of Old Testament study. It includes articles on history, literature, religion and theology, text, versions, language, and the bearing on the Old Testament of archaeology and the study of the Ancient Near East. ● Since 1951 generally recognized to be indispensable for scholarly work on the Old Testament. ● Articles of interest in English, French and German. ● Detailed book review section in every issue.
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