儿童文学中的生态意识:一个小跳跳》、《树叶侦探》和《一个塑料袋

E. P. Astuti, Gabriel Fajar Sasmita Aji, Agnes Seraphine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人类与自然是不可分割的两样东西。人类利用自然资源来满足自己的需求。在现代社会,人类开发自然的动机不再仅仅是为了满足自己的需求,更多的是为自己牟利。事实上,对自然的破坏和自然资源的枯竭将威胁到子孙后代的生活。因此,需要努力教育人们,尤其是下一代,保护和维护自然。本研究将探讨三本儿童文学作品中的生态意识:小跳一跳》、《树叶侦探》和《一个塑料袋》。一小跳本研究有两个目标。第一个目标是描述《小跳一跳》、《树叶侦探》和《一个塑料袋》中描绘的生态意识。第二个目标是确定《一个小跳蚤》、《树叶侦探》和《一个塑料袋》中描绘生态意识的方式。研究者使用图书馆方法帮助分析本研究。本研究的主要资料来源是玛德琳-罗森伯格(Madelyn Rosenberg)(2021 年)所著的三部儿童文学作品《一个小跳跳》、希瑟-朗(Heather Lang)(2021 年)所著的《树叶侦探》和米兰达-保罗(Miranda Paul)(2015 年)所著的《一个塑料袋》。二手资料来源于生态批评书籍、儿童文学书籍以及与通过儿童文学提高生态意识有关的各种期刊和文章。本研究采用生态批评的方法,将文学与自然环境联系起来。为了找出生态意识,研究者使用了 Bannan-Watts(2009 年)和 Chang(2002 年)提出的生态意识理论。本研究认为,这三部儿童文学作品中描写的生态意识是指理解自然的本质、关注自然的状况、理解生物与自然之间的相互依存关系以及了解自然说话的方式。生态意识可以通过人物的行为、语言和作者的评论来体现。儿童文学可以作为一种工具,鼓励小读者建立与自然的亲近关系,提高他们对气候变化问题的认识,并邀请他们参与环保活动。这可以通过上述生态意识的种类和描写策略来实现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ecological Consciousness in the Children’s Literatures: One Small Hop, The Leaf Detective, and One Plastic Bag
Humans and nature are two things that cannot be separated. Humans take natural resources to fulfill their needs. In this modern era, the motive of humans to exploit nature is no longer just to fulfill their needs but also to gain profit for themselves. The fact that destruction of nature and the depletion of natural resources will threaten the lives of future generations. Therefore, efforts are needed to educate people, especially the next generation, about protecting and preserving nature. This research will examine ecological consciousness in three children's literature books: One Small Hop, The Leaf Detective, and One Plastic Bag. One Small Hop. There are two objectives in this study. The first objective is to describe the ecological consciousness portrayed in One Small Hop, The Leaf Detective, and One Plastic Bag. The second objective is to identify the ways ecological consciousness is portrayed in One Small Hop, The Leaf Detective, and One Plastic Bag. The researcher uses the library method to help the analysis of this research. The primary source of this study is three children's literature entitled One Small Hop by Madelyn Rosenberg (2021), The Leaf Detective by Heather Lang (2021), and One Plastic Bag by Miranda Paul (2015). The secondary sources are taken from Ecocriticism books, children's literature books, as well as various journals and articles related to eco-consciousness through children's literature. The ecocriticism approach is used in this study to connect literature and the physical environment. To find out the ecological consciousness, the researcher uses the ecological consciousness theory proposed by Bannan-Watts (2009) and Chang (2002). This study concludes that ecological consciousness depicted in those three children’s literature is understanding the essence of nature, showing concern for the condition of nature, understanding the interdependence between living beings and nature, and knowing the ways nature speaks. Ecological consciousness can be depicted through the character’s actions, speech, and the author’s comments. Children's literature can be used as a tool to encourage young readers to build their relational proximity to nature, raise their awareness of climate change issues, and invite them to engage in environmental activities. This is done through the aforementioned kinds and depiction strategies of ecological consciousness.
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