盐溶生长促进根瘤菌对辣椒生长的影响

Weiwei Chen, Yuhu Luo
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摘要

土壤盐碱化日益加剧,严重威胁当地生态环境安全,影响社会经济发展。植物生长促进根瘤菌(PGPR)是从根瘤土壤中分离出来的对植物具有生长促进作用的细菌种群,对改善盐胁迫具有重要意义。本研究以辣椒为研究对象,通过盆栽实验研究解盐促长菌对辣椒植株的影响。共设置了 7 个处理,分别为 0 % 盐不育(CK-0 %)、0.5 % 盐不育(CK-0.5 %)、0 % 盐水解盐促进菌株(C-0 %)、0.5 % 盐水解盐促进菌株(C-0.5 % )、1 % 盐水解盐促进菌株(C-1.0 % )、2.0 % 盐水解盐促进菌株(C-2.0 % )、5.0 % 盐水解盐促进菌株(C-5.0 % )。结果表明:(1)接种盐解盐促生长菌株的辣椒种子发芽率显著提高,土壤中的盐浓度对辣椒种子发芽率无显著影响。( 2 ) 接种盐溶促进生长菌株和土壤中的盐浓度对辣椒种子的株高也无明显影响。( 3 ) 接种盐溶型和生长促进型菌株的辣椒植株鲜重和干重均显著增加。该研究对更合理地应用植物生长促进根瘤菌具有重要的科学和理论意义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Salt-dissolving Growth-promoting Rhizobacteria on the Growth of Pepper
Soil salinization is increasing, which seriously threatens the local ecological environment security and affects the development of social economy. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) is the bacterial population isolated from rhizosphere soil that has a growth-promoting effect on plants, which is of great significance for improving salt stress. In this study, pepper was used as the research object, and the effect of salt-dissolving and growth-promoting bacteria on pepper plants was studied by pot experiment. A total of 7 treatments were set up, 0 % salt sterility ( CK-0 % ), 0.5 % salt sterility ( CK-0.5 % ), 0 % salt-hydrolyzed salt-promoted strains ( C-0 % ), 0.5 % salt-hydrolyzed salt-promoted strains ( C-0.5 % ), 1 % salt-hydrolyzed salt-promoted strains ( C-1.0 % ), 2.0 % salt-hydrolyzed salt-promoted strains ( C-2.0 % ), 5.0 % salt-hydrolyzed salt-promoted strains ( C-5.0 % ). The results showed that : ( 1 ) The germination rate of pepper seeds inoculated with salt-dissolving and growth-promoting strains was significantly increased, and the salt concentration in the soil had no significant effect on the germination rate of pepper seeds. ( 2 ) Inoculation of salt-solubilizing growth-promoting strains and salt concentration in soil also had no significant effect on the plant height of pepper seeds. ( 3 ) The fresh weight and dry weight of pepper plants inoculated with salt-solubilizing and growth-promoting strains were significantly increased. This study has important scientific and theoretical significance for the more rational application of Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria.
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