2023 年第 6 号法律对外包工人终止雇用的法律保护

Rr. Winarti Pudji Lestari, Muhamad Abas
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摘要

在日益激烈的商业竞争中,外包制被认为对公司更有效。另 一 方 面 , 外 判 制 度 亦 為 僱 主 帶 來 輕 易 終 止 僱 傭 關 係 的 機 會 。外包制度也有不足之处,不能保证工人工作的连续性。2023 年第 6 号《创造就业法》通过 "企业转让保护就业"(TUPE)原则,规定了对外包工人的法律保护,使其免受雇主任意裁员的影响。但在实践中,TUPE 原则仍未得到有效执行。本研究的目的是找出并理解外包工与雇主之间雇佣关系的原则,从而避免不公平裁员的发生,并为外包工提供法律保护,使其免受雇主任意实施裁员的影响。本研究采用规范法学方法。有必要制定有关外包的法规,进一步加强对外包工人的法律保护,确定对违法者的制裁和执法,并对外包的实施进行更深入的监督:法律保护、外包、工作连续性
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LEGAL PROTECTION OF OUTSOURCING WORKERS FROM TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT UNDER LAW NUMBER 6 OF 2023
In the increasingly fierce business competition, the outsourcing system is felt to be more effective for the company. On the other hand, the outsourcing system opens opportunities for employers to carry out Termination of Employment (PHK) actions easily. In the outsourcing system, there are weaknesses, there is no guarantee of continuity of work for workers. Law Number 6 of 2023 of Job Creation has regulated legal protection for outsourcing workers against arbitrary actions by employers in carrying out layoffs, through the principle of Transfer of Undertakings Protection of Employment (TUPE). But in practice, the TUPE principle is still not running effectively. The purpose of this research is to find out and understand the principles of the employment relationship between outsourced workers and employers so that unfair layoffs do not occur and legal protection for outsourced workers from employers' arbitrariness in implementing layoffs. This study uses a normative juridical approach. It is necessary to develop regulations regarding outsourcing in which legal protection for workers is further enhanced, determine sanctions and law enforcement for those who commit violations, and carry out more intensive supervision of the implementation of outsourcing. Keywords: Legal protection, outsourcing, continuity of work
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