宽带互联网与犯罪

IF 0.4 Q3 LAW
Ilaria Masiero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 本文从实证角度研究了宽带普及对犯罪的影响。我采用了 2000 年至 2012 年美国州一级的高速互联网普及率和犯罪活动数据。为了解决宽带普及的内生性问题,我使用了一套技术动机工具变量。研究结果表明,高速互联网的普及对犯罪的影响是负面的,而且对更严重的犯罪影响并不显著。关于其基本机制,我发现支持这样的假设,即宽带驱动的犯罪减少是通过自愿丧失能力效应实现的,因为人们改变了闲暇时间的分配,把更多的时间花在家里而不是街道上。这反过来又减少了犯罪机会,降低了犯罪率。最后,我的研究结果表明,自愿丧失能力效应涉及犯罪互动的双方。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Broadband Internet and Crime
Abstract This paper empirically investigates the impact of broadband diffusion on crime. I employ state-level data on high-speed Internet penetration and criminal activity in the United States from 2000 to 2012. To tackle the endogeneity of broadband diffusion, I rely on a set of technologically motivated instrumental variables. The outcomes show that the impact of high-speed Internet diffusion on crime is negative and it is not significant for more severe offenses. Concerning the underlying mechanism, I find support for the hypothesis that the broadband-driven crime reduction occurs through a voluntary incapacitation effect, as people change their leisure time allocation by spending more time at home and off the streets. This in turn reduces the availability of criminal opportunities – and crime levels. Finally, my results suggest that the voluntary incapacitation effect concerns both sides of criminal interactions.
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CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
11
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