演讲之外:创始人的特点在初创企业融资中的作用

Artem Malinin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在研究创始人对初创企业融资的重要特征,并借助 CrunchBase 数据集(时间跨度为 2017-2022 年)分析 1900 多家获得融资的美国初创企业时,我发现创始人多元化的企业获得的融资较少。出现这种情况的原因是,风险投资行业由不太多元化的投资者主导,他们降低了这类新创企业的融资总量。我的研究表明,技术大学的学位可以帮助创始人为各自的初创企业筹集资金,因为考虑到初创企业的五大行业中有三个是技术行业,风险投资人更愿意看到有技术背景的人掌舵新企业。有趣的是,从常春藤联盟大学等顶尖名校毕业并不能在很大程度上帮助创始人实现增加资金的目标。COVID-19大流行可能会使拥有不同创始人的初创企业更难获得资金,而另一方面,颁布法律(如加利福尼亚州的SB826法案)要求董事会中至少有一名女性代表,则可以改善这种情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Beyond the Pitch: Role of Founders’ Characteristics in Startup Funding
While investigating founders’ characteristics important for startups’ funding and analyzing more than 1900 funded US startups with the help of CrunchBase dataset spanning 2017-2022, I find that companies with diverse founders enjoy less funding. It happens because the venture capital industry is dominated by less diverse investors who bring down the total funding volume for such new ventures. I show that a degree from a technical university can help founders raise funding for their respective startups because venture capitalists prefer to see someone with technical background at the helm of a new business considering that three out of five top industries for startups are technical. Interestingly, graduating from top schools such as Ivy League universities does not substantially help founders achieve the same goal of increased funding. COVID-19 pandemic can make funding even harder for startups with diverse founders, while enacting laws such as SB826 in California demanding to have at least one female representative on the board of directors can, on the other hand, improve the situation.
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