从参议员卡西奥多鲁斯的 "Variae "谈狄奥多里克大帝的 "理想统治者 "形象(第一部分)

Maciej Wojcieszak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这篇文章中,作者分析了狄奥多里克大帝皇家内阁的信件,通过狄奥多里克的例子塑造了一个 "理想的 "基督教统治者的形象。文章以导言开篇,概述了所分析的问题。然后,从狄奥多里克王室总理府信件中塑造的形象出发,阐述了 "理想的 "基督教统治者的六个主要特征。由于资料来源丰富,文章有必要分为两部分。在第一部分中,我们讨论了资料中最常见的三个特征:公正守法、关心人民、关心国家发展。第一部分以简短的总结结束。在第二部分中,我们将讨论接下来的三个特点,包括:处理军事事务、巧妙地执行 "外交政策"、以基督教美德著称、关心教会。在第二部分中,我们将通过狄奥多里克的例子总结基督教统治者的 "理想 "形象。卡西奥多鲁斯参议员主持的总理府的信件是了解中世纪早期奥斯托哥特统治下的意大利的宝贵资料。我们可以从这些信件中看到当时罗马帝国西部结构崩溃后社会所发生的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Kilka uwag na temat obrazu „idealnego władcy” Teodoryka Wielkiego w świetle „Variae” Kasjodora Senatora (część pierwsza)
In this article, the author analyzes letters from the royal chancellery of Theodoric the Great in terms of creating an image of an “ideal” Christian ruler via the example of Theodoric. The article opens with an introduction in which the issues analyzed are outlined. Then the six main features are set out of the “ideal” Christian ruler emerging from the image created in the letters from the royal chancellery of Theodoric. Because of the abundance of source material, it has been necessary to divide the article into two parts. In the first part, we dis cuss the three most common features in the sources: fair and law-abiding, caring for his people, caring for the development of the state. The first part ends with a short summary. In the second part, we will discuss the next three features, which include: dealing with military affairs, skillfully conducting “foreign policy”, being distinguished by Christian virtues, and caring for the Church. In the second part, we will present a summary that contains conclusions about the image of an “ideal” Christian ruler presented via the example of Theodoric. Letters from the chancellery, presided over by Cassiodorus Senator, are a valuable source for early-medieval Italy under Ostrogoth rule. We can see in them the changes that took place in the society of that time after the collapse of the western structures of the Roman Empire.
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