完美主义行为对中国研究生学习焦虑和灵活性影响的自我调查

Li-Wei Wei
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在教育心理学领域,完美主义对学业焦虑和灵活性的影响受到了密切关注,尤其是在中国研究生的背景下。本研究分析了来自泰国一所私立中国国际学院的 218 名研究生的这些现象,反映了东方学术文化和研究生教育期望的融合。研究结果表明,除了中等程度的灵活性(X=2.94,SD=.84)和完美主义行为(X=3.23,SD=1.01)之外,还有明显的学术焦虑(X=3.70,SD=.75)。将数据按教育程度分类,硕士生表现出中等程度的焦虑(X=3.38,SD=.87)、低灵活性(X=2.53,SD=.74)和低完美主义(X=2.74,SD=.66),而博士生则表现出显著较高的焦虑和完美主义(分别为 X=4.51 和 X=4.48,SD=.84),但灵活性更高(X=3.99,SD=.71)。性别和职业被证明不是影响这些建构的重要因素。与此相反,教育水平是一个有力的分化因素,两者之间存在明显差异。相互关系凸显了学业焦虑与灵活性之间的负相关(r=-.121),但学业焦虑与完美主义倾向之间的正相关(r=.424)。灵活性和完美主义行为也呈正相关(r=.153)。为减轻完美主义的负面影响,研究提倡采取认知行为干预措施,以重塑完美主义思维模式,加强适应性应对策略。该研究鼓励培养一种重视学习和心理健康而非无懈可击的成就的教育风气,并建议在学术环境中使心理健康讨论正常化,以减轻围绕完美主义和焦虑的耻辱感。 文章可视化:
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SELF-INVESTIGATION INTO REPERCUSSIONS OF PERFECTIONIST BEHAVIOR ON ACADEMIC ANXIETY AND FLEXIBILITY AMONGST CHINESE POSTGRADUATES
Within the sphere of educational psychology, the impact of perfectionism on academic anxiety and flexibility has been closely examined, especially in the context of Chinese postgraduates. The current study analyzed these phenomena within a cohort of 218 postgraduates from a private international Chinese college in Thailand, reflecting an amalgam of Eastern academic culture and postgraduate educational expectations. Results indicated a notable degree of academic anxiety (X=3.70, SD=.75), alongside moderate levels of flexibility (X=2.94, SD=.84) and perfectionist behavior (X=3.23, SD=1.01). Disaggregating data by educational level, Masters students presented with moderate anxiety (X=3.38, SD=.87), low flexibility (X=2.53, SD=.74), and low perfectionism (X=2.74, SD=.66), whereas Ph.D. students exhibited significantly higher anxiety and perfectionism (X=4.51 and X=4.48, SD=.84 respectively), yet demonstrated greater flexibility (X=3.99, SD=.71). Gender and profession proved to be insubstantial factors in influencing these constructs. Contrastingly, educational level was a potent differentiator, with significant disparities evident. The interrelations highlighted a negative correlation between academic anxiety and flexibility (r=-.121), but a positive correlation between academic anxiety and perfectionist tendencies (r=.424). Flexibility and perfectionist behavior were also positively correlated (r=.153). To mitigate the adverse impacts of perfectionism, the study advocates for cognitive-behavioral interventions to reshape perfectionist thought patterns and bolster adaptive coping strategies. It encourages cultivating an educational ethos that emphasizes learning and psychological welfare over impeccable achievement and suggests normalizing mental health discourse within academic environments to alleviate the stigma surrounding perfectionism and anxiety.  Article visualizations:
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