创造第三文化空间:跨文化交流在 PGR 教学中发挥什么作用?

Zhaohui Tian, Zi Wang
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摘要

作为一所国际化的大学,华威大学拥有 9500 多名国际学生和 40% 以上的国际教职员工。因此,跨文化交际在校园(包括教学场所)中无处不在。在所有国际学生群体中,中国学生群体是华威大学最大的群体之一。这为在华威大学从事教学工作的人员提供了独特的教学体验。因此,在这篇反思文章中,我们以自己作为中国 PGR 在英国大学教授中国 PGT 的文化经历为基础,旨在反思我们的教学实践中受中英教育文化影响的不同文化价值观。我们还将根据我们的观察,反思中国学生的学习行为,以及作为华威大学多元文化交流空间中的中国教师/学生,这些行为是如何形成和协商的。我们建议采用第三文化教学的概念,即超越中国教育文化或英国教育文化的教学实践。特别是,我们用两个例子来讨论跨文化因素在 PGRs 教学实践中的相关性,一个是针对督导中师生关系的看法,另一个是关于课堂参与的概念。通过讨论,我们就跨文化相关领域提出了建议,供研究人员思考,并为更好的教学实践做好准备,以满足广泛的学习需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Creating a third cultural space: What role does intercultural communication play in PGR teaching?
As an internationalised space, the University of Warwick has over 9500 international students and more than 40% international academic staff. Thus, intercultural encounters are ubiquitous on campus, including teaching spaces. Among all the international student groups, the Chinese student community emerges as one of the largest at Warwick. This offers a unique teaching experience for those who are involved in teaching this group at Warwick. Therefore, in this reflective piece, we draw on our own cultural experiences as Chinese PGRs teaching Chinese PGTs in a UK-based university, with the aim to reflect on the different cultural values underlying our teaching practices influenced by both Chinese and British education cultures. We also reflect on Chinese students’ learning behaviours based on our observations and how those are formed and negotiated by us as Chinese teachers/students in a multicultural communication space at Warwick. We propose the adoption of the concept of third culture teaching, a teaching practice that goes beyond either Chinese education culture or British education culture. In particular, we use two examples to discuss the relevance of intercultural considerations in PGRs’ teaching practices, one targeting the perceptions of student-teacher relationships in supervision and the other on the concept of classroom engagement. With this discussion, we make suggestions for the intercultural-related areas for PGRs to ponder upon and prepare for better teaching practices encompassing a wide range of learning needs.
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