在尼日利亚奥约州社区药剂师中开展艾滋病毒/艾滋病服务培训:一项干预性研究

Y. Oseni, W. Erhun
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近的一项基线研究表明,尼日利亚奥约州的社区药剂师参与艾滋病防治服务的程度很低,但受访者表示愿意参加培训以改善服务。本研究评估了为同样的受访者提供的培训计划,目的是改善药房的艾滋病毒/艾滋病服务。在尼日利亚奥约州为 70 名选定的社区药剂师制定并提供了为期一天的培训。对受访者进行了 5 点李克特量表的半结构式问卷调查,以评估他们对培训的意见、对专家的评价以及对培训是否足以提供服务的看法。数据使用 IBM SPSS 21.0 版进行了描述性统计分析,并对开放式回答进行了主题分析。回复率为 71.4%。根据确定的 10 项指标,参与者对培训计划的意见平均得分为 45.98 ± 5.177(范围为 10-50;中间值为 30)。根据对专家的讲座介绍,采用 5 个项目的衡量标准,得到了最低分(21.21 ± 3.168)和最高分(23.46 ± 2.510)(范围为 5-25;中点为 15)。所有受访者都认为培训足以在他们的场所开展艾滋病服务。社区药剂师对所提供的培训表示满意,认为专家能够胜任培训工作,而且培训足以在他们的药房提供艾滋病服务。进一步的研究将使用相同的参与者,评估培训对社区药剂师提供艾滋病毒/艾滋病服务的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DELIVERY OF TRAINING IN HIV/AIDS SERVICES AMONG COMMUNITY PHARMACISTS IN OYO STATE, NIGERIA: AN INTERVENTIONAL STUDY
A recent baseline study showed that community pharmacists’ involvement in HIV/AIDS services in Oyo State, Nigeria was low while respondents showed willingness to participate in training to improve services. This study assessed the training programme delivered to same respondents with the aim of improving HIV/AIDS services at the pharmacies. A one-day training was developed and delivered to 70 selected community pharmacists in Oyo State, Nigeria. Semi-structured questionnaire on a 5-point Likert scale was administered to the respondents to assess their opinion on the training, evaluate the resource persons and perceive sufficiency of the training to provide services. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS version 21.0 with descriptive statistics while open-ended responses were thematically analysed. Response rate was 71.4%. The mean score of participants’ opinion on the training program based on 10 indicators identified was 45.98 ± 5.177 (range of 10–50; midpoint 30). Lowest (21.21 ± 3.168) and highest (23.46 ± 2.510) scores were obtained (range 5–25; midpoint 15) based on the lecture presentation using 5-item measures for the resource persons. All the respondents agreed that the training will be sufficient to carry out the HIV/ AIDS services in their premises. Community pharmacists were satisfied with the training delivered, the resource persons were competent to deliver the training and that the training will be sufficient to deliver HIV/AIDS services in their pharmacies. Further study will evaluate the effect of the training on the HIV/AIDS services delivered by community pharmacists using the same participants.
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