情绪自由技术对初产妇分娩恐惧和第一产程压力的影响

O. H. Saadoon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:分娩恐惧是指在产前、产中或产后的不确定感和焦虑感,会对分娩产生负面影响。情绪自由技术是一种心理生理学干预方法,有助于减轻分娩恐惧和创伤后应激障碍,改善个人的负面情绪并控制相关的身体疾病。目的:评估情绪自由技术对初产妇分娩恐惧和第一产程压力的影响。设计:采用准实验研究。研究样本:有目的性地将 120 名初产妇分配到干预组或对照组,每组 51 人。数据收集工具:使用了三种工具:结构化访谈问卷、分娩态度问卷和主观痛苦量表。结果本研究结果表明,在使用情绪自由技术后的潜伏期、活跃期和分娩过渡期,干预组产妇对分娩的恐惧和分娩压力均有显著降低(P= 0.001)。结论情绪自由技术能有效减轻初产妇对分娩的恐惧和第一产程的压力。建议 :将情绪自由技术作为一种常规护理方法,以减轻初产妇在分娩过程中对分娩的恐惧和压力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Emotional Freedom Technique on Fear of Childbirth and Stress among Primiparous Women during the First Stage of Labor
: Fear of childbirth refers to feelings of uncertainty and anxiety before, during, or postpartum that have negative childbirth outcomes. Emotional Freedom Technique is a psychophysiological intervention that helps in reducing fear of childbirth, posttraumatic stress disorder, improving the individual‟s negative emotions and managing associated physical disorders. Aim: evaluate the effect of Emotional Freedom Technique on fear of childbirth and stress among primiparous women during the first stage of labor. Design: Quasi experimental study was used. Study sample: A purposive sample of one hundred and two primiparous women was allocated to either the intervention or the control group, with 51 women in each group. Tools of data collection: Three tools were used; a structured interview questionnaire, childbirth attitudes questionnaire & subjective units of distress scale. Results: The present study findings showed that in the latent, active & transitional phases of labor after applying Emotional Freedom Technique, there were highly statistically significant decrease in fear of childbirth and stress of childbirth in favor of the intervention group (p= 0.001). Conclusion: Emotional Freedom was an effective technique in reducing primiparous women‟s fear of childbirth & stress at the first stage of labor. Recommendations : Utilization of Emotional Freedom Technique as a routine care to reduce fear of childbirth and stress among primiparous women during labor.
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