学校管理对卢旺达公立中学英语习得的影响,以 Gasabo 公立中学为例

Muvunyi Fred, Mugiraneza Faustin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

:英语语言技能是学校学习和教学的主要基础。本研究的目标是评估学校管理对卢旺达公立中学(Gasabo 中学)英语学习的影响。让-皮亚杰的儿童语言发展理论、乔姆斯基的儿童语言发展理论、社会学习理论和说教式学习理论为本研究提供了支持。研究人员采用描述性研究设计来收集数据。参与者包括学生、教师、班主任、分管学科和学习的副班主任。研究人员使用 Yamane 公式从 690 名总人口中计算出 253 名受访者的样本量。研究人员采用随机抽样和目的性抽样等不同方法选择参与者。研究人员使用调查问卷和访谈指南作为数据收集工具,其中调查问卷的设计对象是学生和教师,访谈指南的设计对象是学校主管学科和学习的校长和副校长。研究人员使用 SPSS 22.0 进行分析。研究结果表明,学校管理与公立中学英语学习高度相关,因此皮尔逊相关系数(r)为 0.946,经双尾检验,P 值为 0.在双尾检验中,P 值为 0.000,这表明变量之间具有很强的正相关性,在统计学上具有重要意义,这意味着学校行政管理措施得当会提高英语语言习得能力,所有变量都与不同学校行政管理措施对英语语言习得能力的影响相一致,回归分析模型的平方为 0.894,这意味着学校行政管理措施对提高英语语言习得能力具有重要意义。政府最好制定一项关于在公立和私立教育机构使用英语的政策。所有学校都应制定内部规则和条例,影响所有学生在所有学校活动中使用英语;学校应开展更多课外活动,采取更多方法促进学生在学校使用英语;学校应建立和组织不同的游戏、语言俱乐部、学生同行和语言辩论比赛,以提高和加强英语的使用;建议教师在教学过程中使用教具,以影响英语在课堂上的使用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of School Administration on English Language Acquisition in public Secondary Schools in Rwanda, A Case of Gasabo Public Secondary Schools
: English language skills are the main foundation to learning and teaching in a school setting. Target of this study is to assess influence of school administration on English language acquisition in public secondary schools in Rwanda, Gasabo secondary schools. This research was supported with Theory of Jean Piaget child’s language development, Theory of Chomsky on children’s language development, social learning theory and didactic learning theory. The researcher used descriptive research design for data collections. The participants were students, teachers, Head teacher, deputy head teachers in charges of discipline and studies. The Yamane formula was used to calculate the sample size of 253 respondents from 690 of total population. The participants were chosen by using different methods where researcher used random sampling and purposive sampling. Researcher used questionnaire and interview guide as data collection instruments where questionnaire was designed to students and teachers and interview guide used designed for schools’ heads and deputy school heads in charge of disciplines and studies. Researcher used SPSS 22.0 in analysis procedure. Findings reveled that school administration were highly related with English language acquisition in public secondary schools therefore The Pearson correlation coefficient (r) of 0.946, with a p-value of 0.000 for a two-tailed test, indicates a strong positive correlation between the variables and statistically significant means that the well addressed school administration practices enhance English language acquisition and all variables are coherent with the English language acquisitions skills affected with different school administration practices as it is indicated by the regression analysis model with square of 0.894 means that the school administration practices were appreciated to enhance English language acquisitions skills. It is advisable for the government to establish a policy regarding the use of the English language in both public and private educational institutions. This policy should ensure consistent and effective school administration strategies are employed to promote English language acquisition across all schools.All school should establish internal rules and regulation that influencing all and each student to use English in all school activities, School should create more extra curricula activities and maintain more approaches to promotee use of English language in the schools, School should establish and organize different games, languages clubs, students’ peers and language debate competitions to raise, enhance the use of English languages, Teachers are recommended to create and maintain the use of teaching aids in teaching and learning process that influence use of English language in the classrooms.
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