生物技术添加剂对肉鸡体重增长的影响

O. P. Neverova, O. Gorelik, S. Kharlap, M. Rebezov, O. V. Zinina, O. V. Chepushtanova, E. V. Alexandrina, E. P. Neverova
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摘要

相关性。工作的目的是研究生物技术添加剂(日粮补充剂)"阿瑞斯 "在肉鸡养殖中对其体重增长的影响。在乌拉尔国立农业大学教育和实验农场家禽车间的条件下,对 "Coob 500 "杂交家禽进行了科学和生产试验。在所有实验中,对照组的家禽接受普通家庭日粮,第一组实验家禽在水中添加 "阿瑞斯 "添加剂,添加量为 150 克/吨,第二组实验家禽在饲料中添加 "阿瑞斯 "添加剂,添加量为 300 克/吨。研究结果表明,所有鸡(不分组别)的活体重量都随着日龄的增加而增加,到养殖结束时活体重量达到 2632-2880 克,符合交叉标准的要求。活重最高的是第二实验组,该组使用的是干饲料添加剂 "Ares",每吨配合饲料添加 300 克。绝对生长量随着年龄的增长而增加,这很可能是由于鸡的线性和体积增大,以及它们有能力增加采食量。在整个生长期,鸡的活重分别增加了 68.7 倍、67.2 倍和 73.8 倍。额外添加 300 克/吨 "阿瑞斯 "日粮补充饲料的鸡群各项指标最佳。从第 7 天开始,它们的绝对生长指标超过了其他组的鸡。以每吨水 150 克剂量的溶液形式使用添加剂的鸡在整个生长期的绝对生长指标都有所下降。使用 "阿瑞斯 "日粮添加剂的肉鸡体重增长的特殊性已经确定,肉鸡本身的生长遵循生长发育的一般生物规律。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Influence of a biotechnological additive on the weight growth of broiler chickens
Relevance. The aim of the work is to study the effect of the biotechnological additive (dietary supplement) «Ares» in the cultivation of broiler chickens on their weight growth.Methodology. Scientific and production experience was carried out in the conditions of the poultry workshop of the educational and experimental farm of the Ural State Agrarian University on the poultry of the «Coob 500» cross. In all experiments, the control group›s poultry received a general household ration, the 1st experimental was given «Ares» additive in water in the amount of 150 g/t, the 2nd experimental was given «Ares» additive in feed in the amount of 300 g/t.Results. As a result of the research, it was found that all chickens (regardless of the group) increased their live weight with age, reaching 2632–2880 g by the end of cultivation, which meets the requirements of the cross standard. The highest live weight was obtained in the 2nd experimental group, where dietary supplements «Ares» were used in dry form in the amount of 300 g per 1 ton of compound feed. Absolute growth increases with age, which is most likely due to the increase in linear and volumetric sizes of chickens and their ability to increase feed intake. Over the entire growing period, their live weight increased 68.7, 67.2 and 73.8 times. The best indicators were in the group of chickens that additionally received 300 g/t of «Ares» dietary supplement feed. Starting from the 7th day, they had an excess of absolute growth indicators over chickens from other groups. The use of an additive in the form of a solution with a dose of 150 g per 1 ton of water showed a decrease in absolute growth over the entire growing period. The peculiarities of weight growth in broiler chickens receiving dietary supplements «Ares» were established, and the growth of broiler chickens itself followed the general biological patterns of growth and development.
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