媒体全景:对土耳其记者协会发布的 "新闻自由 "信息的分析

Cihan Oğuz
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摘要

土耳其记者协会(TGC)是土耳其最大的专业媒体组织。截至2022年11月,共有3 780名永久会员。要成为该协会会员,必须根据第5953号《新闻劳动法》(俗称第212号法),在文字和视觉媒体领域签约工作,持有记者证,并至少有两年的专业经验。可以看出,土耳其大国民议会对新闻自由问题特别敏感,不仅保护其成员记者的职业和个人权利,还关注媒体的普遍问题,并为此举行新闻发布会、会议、小组讨论、示威游行等。近年来,该协会几乎一有机会就通过新闻声明(消息)公开其对新闻自由的反对、保留和批评。这些新闻稿既在协会网站上发布,也通过社交媒体和电子邮件分享。在本研究中,我们试图通过对内容和话语的分析,确定在 2022 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 11 月 1 日期间土耳其大国民议会发布的 155 篇新闻稿/消息中,哪些话题、词语/概念以及在多大程度上与新闻自由有关。因此,通过土耳其最大的新闻专业组织所发布的信息,可以勾勒出土耳其媒体近年来所面临的主要问题的全景图。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A MEDIA PANORAMA: ANALYSIS OF THE MESSAGES PUBLISHED BY THE JOURNALISTS ASSOCIATION OF TURKEY IN TERMS OF “PRESS FREEDOM”
Turkish Journalists Association (TGC) is Turkey's largest professional media organization. As of November 2022, there are 3 thousand 780 permanent members. In order to become a member of the Association, it is required to working under a contract in the written and visual media, subject to the Press Labor Law No. 5953 (commonly known as the Law No.212), to have a press card and to have at least 2 years of professional experience. It is seen that TGC is particularly sensitive to the issue of freedom of the press, not only protecting the professional and personal rights of its member journalists, but also focusing on the general problems of the media and holding press statements, conferences, panels, demonstrations, etc. in this direction. In recent years, the Association has been making public its objections, reservations and criticisms about freedom of the press through press statements (messages) at almost every opportunity. These press releases are published both on the Association's website and shared via social media and e-mail. In this study, it has been tried to determine which topics, words/concepts and to what extent the freedom of the press matters in 155 press releases/messages published by TGC between January 1, 2022 and November 1, 2022, by analyzing content and discourse. Thus, a panorama of the main problems faced by the media in Turkey in recent years has been drawn through the messages of the largest professional organization of the press.
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