农业企业库存管理的道德问题

B. Zsótér, Dalma Deák, Árpád Búrány, György Hampel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

库存管理在农业中的意义不同于商业链,但同样重要。在大多数情况下,库存的目的是满足需求。需求和供应并不总是在预定的时间和地点相遇,而是受外部环境的影响。农业也是如此。我们的研究旨在通过一个实际的农业案例来介绍和比较简单的库存管理方法,并探讨其中的伦理问题。要管理库存,我们必须在以下两个问题上做出适当的决定:何时订购和订购多少。有三种基本的库存机制:周期库存、阻尼库存和两仓库存。商业伦理有三个层次:宏观、中观和微观。在所考察的农业有限公司的案例中,中观和微观层面都受到了道德问题的影响。在不当处理库存时,是员工要承担责任,还是公司要承担责任?农业部门开始发展,这主要是信息技术应用发展的结果。即便如此,许多农场仍在使用过时的方法,应改变这些方法,以更经济的方式运营。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethical aspects of inventory management in an agricultural enterprise
Inventory management has a different meaning in agriculture than in a commercial chain, but it is just as important. In most cases, the purpose of the inventory is to satisfy demand. Demand and supply do not always meet at a predetermined place and time but are shaped by external circumstances. It is the same in agriculture. Our research aims to present and compare simple inventory management methods through a practical agricultural example and to examine the ethical aspects. To manage inventory, we have to make an appropriate decision in the following two questions: when to order and how much to order. There are three basic inventory mechanisms: cycle inventory, damping inventory, and two-warehouse inventory. There are three levels within business ethics: macro-, meso-, and micro-level. In the case of the examined agricultural limited company, the meso- and micro-levels are affected by ethical problems. When handling inventory improperly, can the employee be held liable, or is the company responsible? The agricultural sector began to develop, which is mainly the result of developments in the use of information technology. Even so, many farms still use outdated methods, which should be changed to operate more economically
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