在印度尼西亚偷运非法外籍劳工的企业犯罪

Fitri Yanni Dewi Siregar, Rizkan Zulyadi, M. A. Syaputra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在全球化时代,国与国之间的工人调动非常容易,这导致外国工人(TKA)很容易进入印尼。在增加投资、出口、向印尼公民工人(TKI)转让技术和专业知识以及扩大就业机会的背景下,需要使用 TKA 的基本理念。因此,根据 2020 年第 11 号《创造就业机会法》,就业群组第 45 条第(1)款强调,在雇用外籍工人时,雇主必须指定移民工人作为外籍工人的同伴,并开展培训,以便从外籍工人向 TKI 同伴进行技术转让和技能传授。本研究采用的研究方法是规范法学方法。采用这种方法是为了能够通过科学的过程对法律学科中的各种理论进行修改或变革。规范法学研究是通过研究图书馆资料或主要法律资料进行的研究。本研究采用的研究规范是描述性分析方法,通过解释、描述法律规定和理论,并将其与所发生的问题联系起来。研究人员将阅读并整理收集到的每一份法律材料。 在本研究中,采用演绎法得出结论,即从一般问题到具体问题得出结论,使其成为回答研究中与外籍劳工的分类、对在印尼偷运非法外籍劳工的公司适用非法和制裁企业犯罪有关的问题的参考。研究结果表明,非法外籍劳工是指未遵守印尼现行移民法规和外籍劳工使用规则而进入印尼共和国境内工作的外国公民,以及任何被证实犯有公司犯罪的公司。对偷运非法外籍劳工的行为必须严格处理,实施监禁、罚款和吊销公司执照等刑事制裁。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Corporate Crime in Smuggling Illegal Foreign Workers in Indonesia
Mobilization of workers between countries easily occurs in the era of globalization causing foreign workers (TKA) to enter Indonesia easily. The basic philosophy of using TKA is needed in the context of increasing investment, exports, transferring technology and transferring expertise to Indonesian Citizen Workers (TKI), as well as expanding employment opportunities. Therefore, in accordance with the Job Creation Law No.11 of 2020 the Employment Cluster in Article 45 paragraph (1) it is emphasized that in hiring foreign workers, employers are required to appoint migrant workers as companions for foreign workers and carry out training for technology transfer and skill transfer from foreign workers. to the TKI companion. The research method used in this study is a normative juridical approach. This approach method is carried out in order to be able to make changes or changes from  various  theories  in  the  discipline  of  law  through  a  scientific  process. Normative  juridical  research  is  research  conducted  by  examining  library materials or primary legal materials. The research specification used in this research is descriptive analytical method by explaining, describing, and correlating legal regulations and theories with the problems that occur. The researcher will read and then organize every legal material  collected.  In  this study,  conclusions  are  drawn  using  the  deductive method, namely drawing conclusions from a general problem to a specific one so that it becomes a reference for answering the problems in research relating to the categorization of foreign workers as foreign workers the application of illegal and sanctions against corporate crimes against companies that carry out smuggling of illegal foreign workers in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the category of illegal foreign workers are foreign nationals who enter and work in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia without following the migration regulations and the rules for using foreign workers in force in Indonesia and any company that is proven to have committed a corporate crime. smuggling of illegal foreign workers must be strictly processed by imposing criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment, fines and revocation of company licenses.
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