卢旺达首次记录到五个蚂蚁物种(膜翅目:蚁科

Venuste Nsengimana, W. Dekoninck
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 在卢旺达进行的蚂蚁研究共报告了 105 种蚂蚁。然而,由于卢旺达地处生物多样性丰富的地区,这一数字低估了蚂蚁的总丰富度。为了填补空白,自2017年起,在人工林、咖啡种植园和其他不同土地利用类型中对蚂蚁进行了采样。蚂蚁标本通过坑式捕集器和人工采集的方式收集,经过数字化处理,并进行了亚科、属和种的鉴定。结果表明,卢旺达首次发现了五个蚂蚁物种。它们是:Camponotus acvapimensis、Camponotus schoutedeni、Camponotus sericeus、Odontomachus assiniensis 和 Tetramorium sericeiventre。标本存放在比利时皇家自然科学研究所和卢旺达蚂蚁收藏馆。我们建议对蚂蚁进行更多的研究,重点关注它们的生活方式。这将为该国带来更多新记录的蚂蚁物种,也可能为科学带来新的发现。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
First Record of Five Ant Species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Rwanda
ABSTRACT Ant studies conducted in Rwanda have reported a total of 105 ant species. However, this is an underestimation of the total ant richness since Rwanda is in a region rich in biodiversity. To fill the gaps, ants have been sampled in planted forests, coffee plantations, and different other land use types since 2017. Specimens have been collected using pitfall traps and hand collection, digitized, and identified to subfamily, genus, and species level. Results indicated that five ant species were found in Rwanda for the first time. These are Camponotus acvapimensis, Camponotus schoutedeni, Camponotus sericeus, Odontomachus assiniensis and Tetramorium sericeiventre. Specimens are deposited at the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Science and the Rwanda Ant Collection. We recommend more ant studies focussing on their mode of living. This will result in more ant species newly recorded in the country and possibly new to science.
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