带后置词的结构与连动结构的对应情况研究(基于 13、17 和 20 世纪蒙古语文本材料)

Ethnic Culture Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI:10.31483/r-107600
Baiarzhargal Biambazhav
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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章论述了带有后置词的结构与串行动词结构的对应情况,并试图确定蒙古语中动词串行化的类型特征。文章使用了蒙古语不同时期的书面文献作为研究材料,即十三世纪拉丁文抄本编年史《蒙古秘史》、十七世纪编年史《阿勒坦托布齐》、二十世纪现代蒙古语译本《蒙古秘史》。通过分析,我们发现了特定时间片上的类似对应关系的数量。因此,在较早的书面古迹文本中,发现了一个使用连词结构来表达相同意思的案例,而在现代文本中,这个意思是通过后置词结构来表达的。在所有其他 12 个此类对应的例子中--连词结构恰恰出现在 20 世纪的文本中--后置词与连词结构的对应数量在语言发展史上有增加的趋势。此外,根据我们在比较研究中发现的序列结构实例,我们可以认为蒙古语的序列化特点是非对称类型的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A study of cases of correspondence of constructions with postpositions to serial verb constructions (based on the material of Mongolian language texts of the 13th, 17th and 20th centuries)
The article deals with cases of correspondence of constructions with postpositions to serial verbal constructions, an attempt is made to identify the typological features of verbal serialization in the Mongolian language. As a research material, written monuments of different time slices of the Mongolian language are used, namely Latin transcription of the chronicle “The Secret History of the Mongols” of the XIII century; the chronicle “Altan tobchi” of the 17th century; translation of the “Secret History of the Mongol” into the modern Mongolian language of the XX century. Based on the analysis, the number of similar correspondences on specific time slices was revealed. So, in the texts of older written monuments, one case of the use of serial verbal constructions was found to convey the same meaning, which in the modern text is expressed by a postpositional construction. In all the other 12 cases of such correspondences – the serial construction occurs precisely in the text of the 20th century, there is a tendency for an increase in the number of correspondences of postpositions to serial constructions over the course of the history of the language. Also, based on the considered examples of serial constructions found in our comparative study, we can assume that the Mongolian language is characterized by serialization of an asymmetric type.
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