气候适应规划:制定评估未来气候变化对博物馆环境及其藏品影响的方法

IF 2 0 HUMANITIES, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Heritage Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI:10.3390/heritage6120390
C. Hayles, Ma tt Huddleston, Paul Chinowsky, J. Helman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为一个组织,博物馆负责保存、保护和展示艺术品和文物。博物馆建筑所提供的环境必须能够继续为当代人和后代人提供这种设施。这项研究的重点是为博物馆提供可量化和可测量的数据,以帮助进行气候适应规划。利用监测数据制定了一套方法。利用 2012-2021 年室内外温度和湿度的分小时数据,生成了日最高、日最低和日平均数据集。敏感性分析确定了气候建模中使用的室内外关系的推导年份。未来影响使用英国气象局哈德利中心发布的英国气候预测 2018 (UKCP18) 数据(2.2 千米范围内的 12 个模型)进行计算。将 12 个模型中包含的数据与推导出的关系进行叠加,计算出博物馆内预计的室内温度和湿度条件。得出的结果表明,预计在未来几十年内,温度和湿度条件将更频繁地超过设计条件。因此,适应计划必须考虑潜在的影响,包括室内环境恶化,导致不适和健康影响,增加能源成本和系统升级成本,以及艺术品和文物加速退化的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Climate Adaptation Planning: Developing a Methodology for Evaluating Future Climate Change Impacts on Museum Environments and Their Collections
As organisations, museums are responsible for conserving, protecting, and displaying artwork and artefacts. Museum buildings must deliver an environment that will continue to provide this facility for both current and future generations. This research focused on presenting a museum with quantifiable and measurable data to help with climate adaptation planning. A methodology was developed using monitored data. Subhourly data for both indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity spanning the years 2012–2021 was used to produce a daily maximum, daily minimum, and daily average dataset. A sensitivity analysis determined which years to use to derive the indoor-outdoor relationships used in climate modelling. Future impacts were calculated using UK Climate Projections 2018 (UKCP18) data (12 models on a 2.2 km scale), as published by the Met Office Hadley Centre. The data contained within the 12 models was overlayed with the relationships derived to calculate the projected indoor temperature and humidity conditions within the museum. The results presented indicate that temperature and humidity conditions are projected to exceed design conditions more frequently in the coming decades. Consequently, adaptation plans must consider the potential impacts that include indoor environmental deterioration, leading to discomfort and health implications, increased energy costs, and system upgrade costs, as well as the potential for accelerated degradation of artwork and artefacts.
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来源期刊
Heritage
Heritage Multiple-
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
17.60%
发文量
165
审稿时长
10 weeks
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