让心理素养成为心理学本科课程的组成部分:探索教师的经验和学生的观点

N. Tick, Dominique N. J. Rijkelijkhuizen, Maarten J. van der Smagt
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了在心理学本科教学中推广心理素养(PL),近年来,我们对乌得勒支大学心理学本科课程进行了各种调整,重点关注心理学知识在社会中的应用。为了支持世界各地的心理学项目将 PL 纳入其课程,有关经验的知识可能会为未来的举措提供有价值的建议。因此,我们旨在分享我们在课程中实施 PL 相关课程的经验。我们通过课程评估和问卷调查,系统地探究了教师和学生的观点和经验。结果显示,教师和学生都重视将 PL 作为心理学教学的学习目标。然而,他们往往没有意识到这些学习目标(学生),或者认为没有得到足够的重视(教师)。教师在将 PL 纳入教学时遇到了一些障碍,这些障碍涉及缺乏对这些目标的明确关注和感觉能力等方面。教师们在明确定义和目标、实施学习轨迹和培训教师等方面提出了宝贵的建议。我们讨论了主要的实际考虑因素,并强调了动机和评估方面的问题,这些问题可能会指导这一领域未来的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Making Psychological Literacy an Integral Part of the Psychology Bachelor Curriculum: Exploring Teacher Experiences and Student Views
To promote psychological literacy (PL) in our bachelor psychology teaching, over recent years we have implemented various modifications to our curriculum at the Utrecht University psychology bachelor program, with a focus on the societal application of psychology knowledge. To support psychology programs around the world in integrating PL in their curriculum, knowledge about experiences may offer valuable suggestions for future initiatives. We therefore aim to share our experiences in implementing PL-related courses in our curriculum. We systematically explored teachers’ and students’ views and experiences, using course evaluations and questionnaires. Results showed that both teachers and students value PL as a learning objective for psychology teaching. However, they were often unaware of these learning objectives (students) or felt not enough attention was being paid to them (teachers). Teachers encountered several obstacles while integrating PL in their teaching, relating to aspects such as a lack of an explicit focus on these objectives, and felt ability. Teachers offer valuable suggestions related to being explicit about definition and goals, implementing learning trajectories, and training teachers. We discuss the main practical considerations and highlight issues of motivation and assessment that may guide future research in this area.
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