使用空中机器人机械手跟踪和抓取移动物体:简要调查

Y. A. Becerra-Mora, Sebastián Soto-Gaona
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,无人驾驶飞行器(UAV)不断发展,其功能也发生了变化,对社会更加有用。尽管几年前人们还认为无人驾驶飞行器由人类遥控操作,从高空拍摄一些照片,这很有用;但如今,无人驾驶飞行器能够自主执行任务,如跟踪动态目标,甚至抓取不同类型的物体。有些任务,如运输重物或操纵形状复杂的物体,对于单个无人机来说更具挑战性,但对于机群来说可能会更容易。这篇简短的调查报告汇集了与空中机器人操纵器的跟踪和抓取以及它们之间的合作有关的相关工作。此外,还介绍了面临的挑战和局限性,以便为新的研究领域做出贡献。最后,还预测了不同领域的空中操纵趋势,以及此类系统的相关特点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Tracking and Grasping of Moving Objects Using Aerial Robotic Manipulators: A Brief Survey
Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) has evolved in recent years, their features have changed to be more useful to the society, although some years ago the drones had been thought to be teleoperated by humans and to take some pictures from above, which is useful; nevertheless, nowadays the drones are capable of developing autonomous tasks like tracking a dynamic target or even grasping different kind of objects. Some task like transporting heavy loads or manipulating complex shapes are more challenging for a single UAV, but for a fleet of them might be easier. This brief survey presents a compilation of relevant works related to tracking and grasping with aerial robotic manipulators, as well as cooperation among them. Moreover, challenges and limitations are presented in order to contribute with new areas of research. Finally, some trends in aerial manipulation are foreseeing for different sectors and relevant features for these kind of systems are standing out.
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