道德与摩尔不一致

Andrés Soria-Ruiz, Nils Franzén
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有人认为,道德断言涉及说话者拥有适当的非认知态度。因此,说出 "谋杀是不对的 "就会引出说话者不赞成谋杀的推论。在本文中,我们介绍了有关这一现象的 4 项实证研究的结果。我们评估了明确取消这一推论的结构的可接受性,如 "谋杀是错误的,但我并不不赞成";我们还将它们与涉及 "认为 "而非 "不赞成 "的类似结构--即摩尔悖论("谋杀是错误的,但我不认为它是错误的")--进行了比较。我们的研究结果表明,前一类结构在很大程度上是不恰当的,尽管其不恰当程度不及摩尔悖论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Moral and Moorean Incoherencies
It has been argued that moral assertions involve the possession, on the part of the speaker, of appropriate non-cognitive attitudes. Thus, uttering ‘murder is wrong’ invites an inference that the speaker disapproves of murder. In this paper, we present the result of 4 empirical studies concerning this phenomenon. We assess the acceptability of constructions in which that inference is explicitly canceled, such as ‘murder is wrong but I don’t disapprove of it’; and we compare them to similar constructions involving ‘think’ instead of ‘disapprove’—that is, Moore paradoxes (‘murder is wrong but I don’t think that it is wrong’). Our results indicate that the former type of constructions are largely infelicitous, although not as infelicitous as their Moorean counterparts.
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