尼日利亚索科托州丹格舒尼选定矿区土壤样本的天然放射性水平和放射性危害指数

Y. M. Ahijjo, A. Baba-Kutigi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境放射性升高是一个日益令人担忧的问题,需要通过核分析程序进行监测和测量。采矿活动有增无减,其动机是不断利用当地的矿产和原材料维持工业运转,这往往给当地社区带来沉重的放射性影响负担,本研究对这些影响进行了监测。超纯锗探测器和多通道分析仪(MCA)被用于伽马射线光谱分析,以确定从尼日利亚索科托州 Dange-Shuni LGA 矿区采集的 15 包均质土壤样本中的、、、、的放射性浓度结果。为了克服矿区地形复杂多样的局限性,采用了相互排斥、共同穷尽的取样方法。伽马射线光谱法得出的结果显示,、和的范围分别为 30.72.9 至 95.67.2、30.72.9 至 95.67.2 和 499.2051.5 至 971.2421.5。计算得出的平均值分别为 58.04、54.5 和 767.62。本研究确定的放射性浓度结果为、、、和。与世界平均值相比,这些结果都有所升高,这意味着环境放射性对普通住宅造成了危害。这些结果与之前的研究结果非常吻合,因此建议进行类似的调查。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY LEVELS AND RADIOLOGICAL HAZARDS INDICES OF SOIL SAMPLES FROM SELECTED MINING SITES, DANGE-SHUNI, SOKOTO STATE, NIGERIA
Elevation of environmental radioactivity is a growing concern that requires monitoring and measurement via nuclear analytical procedures and have been conducted from Dange-Shuni in this study. The unabated mining activities whose motive is to constantly keep industries running on locally sourced minerals and raw materials often leave the host communities with heavy burden of radioactivity impacts that have be monitored in this study. this should explicitly and clearly state main objectives of the work. Hyper Pure Germanium detector coupled to a Multi-Channel Analyzer (MCA) was used for gamma-ray spectrometry to ascertain the activity concentration results of ,,in 15 packs of homogenized soil samples collected from mining sites, Dange-Shuni LGA, Sokoto State, Nigeria. Mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustiveness approach of sampling was adopted in order to overcome the limitations of large and diverse nature of mining localities terrain. Results obtained from gamma-ray spectroscopy reveals a range of 30.72.9 to 95.67.2, 30.72.9 to 95.67.2 and 499.2051.5 to 971.2421.5 for ,and respectively. The mean values were calculated to be 58.04, 54.5 and 767.62 respectively. The radiological hazards of , , , , ,  and  were obtained for the results of activity concentration ascertained in this study. The results were found in elevations to the world mean values in comparison which is an implication of dangers of environmental radioactivity to the generality of the dwellings. These results are in good agreements with previous studies and hence, suggests for similar investigation to be conducted.
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