护士和助产士对终身学习的看法和偏好

Dominique Parrish, Joanne T Joyce-McCoach
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引用次数: 0

摘要

终身学习对个人和职业发展至关重要,它能使个人获得新的知识和技能,使他们跟上工作的发展,开辟新的职业前景(McGreal & Olcott, 2022)。在医疗保健行业,终身学习是劳动力发展不可或缺的一部分。劳动力发展对于确保护士和助产士保持最佳实践知识以改善护理效果和维持适当的技能能力水平至关重要。最近,澳大利亚政府实施了一系列举措,支持开发旨在提供终身学习的短期课程和微型证书,以提高劳动力市场的技能水平,满足医疗保健劳动力的需求(Varadarajan 等人,2023 年)。德勤(2020 年)在澳大利亚对 3756 名员工进行了调查,以了解员工对终身学习的态度。这项研究发现,大多数医疗保健和社会援助工作者对继续学习比较感兴趣(63%)。该研究还确定,大多数对学习感兴趣的工作者都希望进行与工作和行业相关的灵活、少量的强化学习(德勤,2020 年)。然而,虽然终身学习是护士和助产士注册的一项要求,但有关终身学习的动力、促进因素和障碍的报道却很少(Oliver,2019)。本 Pecha Kucha 报告了一项研究,该研究旨在更好地了解护士和助产士参与终身学习的动机驱动因素,以及他们在进行终身学习时面临的推动因素和障碍。我们对护士和助产士进行了在线调查,以了解他们对终身学习的动机、推动因素和障碍的看法。调查采用便利抽样法,以确定澳大利亚、毛里求斯或新加坡的注册护士和助产士为调查对象。参与者是通过澳大利亚、毛里求斯和新加坡的专业网络以及教育和行业提供商发出的电子邮件邀请招募的。研究结果证实,受访者终身学习的动机是个人兴趣/发展(62%)、持续专业发展(62%)和职业发展(51%)。受访者指出,他们倾向于通过面授和在线学习相结合的方式进行终身学习(56%)。他们的教学偏好包括互动资源(56%)、书面材料(56%)和与其他学员的讨论(54%)。终生学习成功的关键因素是提交评估的灵活性(56%)和系统的易用性(52%)。受访者指出的障碍包括工作/生活平衡(52%)、工作量(49%)和成本(49%)。与终身学习有关的数字技术可以极大地促进有利因素,并消除所认为的障碍。终身学习的设计应使参与者以最小的成本最大限度地参与其中。要做到这一点,可以提供易于使用、直观、方便学员使用的互动资源和数字材料。在线讨论是理想的方式,但必须是异步的,以确保灵活性,并支持学员根据工作/其他生活承诺安排时间。教育者和学习设计者可以利用这些发现来指导终身学习的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nurses’ and midwives’ perceptions and preferences for lifelong learning
Lifelong learning is essential for personal and professional growth and enables individuals to gain new knowledge and skills that keep them in touch with the advancements in their work and open new career prospects (McGreal & Olcott, 2022). In the healthcare sector, lifelong learning is integral to workforce development. Workforce development is critical to ensure that nurses and midwives maintain knowledge of best practice for improved care outcomes and sustain appropriate levels of skill competence. Recently, the Australia government has implemented a range of initiatives to support the development of short courses and micro-credentials designed to deliver lifelong learning that will upskill the labour market and meet the needs of the healthcare workforce (Varadarajan et al., 2023). An Australian survey of 3,756 workers was undertaken by Deloitte (2020) to explore workforce attitudes toward lifelong learning. This study found that the majority of Health care and social assistance workers were relatively interested in further study (63%). The study also established that the majority of study-interested workers want flexible, bite-sized intensive learning that is linked to their jobs and industry (Deloitte, 2020). However, while lifelong learning is a requirement of nurses’ and midwives’ registration, little is reported on the motivational drivers, enablers and barriers associated with lifelong learning (Oliver, 2019). This Pecha Kucha reports on a study undertaken to better understand the motivational drivers of nurses’ and midwives’ engaging in lifelong learning and the enablers and barriers they face undertaking lifelong learning. An online survey of nurses and midwives was implemented, to glean their perspectives on motivational drivers, enablers and barriers for lifelong learning. Convenience sampling was used to identify participants who were registered nurses and midwives in Australia, Mauritius or Singapore. Participants were recruited by email invitation distributed through professional networks as well as education and industry providers in Australia, Mauritius and Singapore. The findings of this study confirmed that the motivational drivers for lifelong learning across the respondents were personal interest/development (62%), continuing professional development (62%) and career progression (51%). Participants noted their preference for undertaking lifelong learning was via a combination of face to face and online learning (56%). Their pedagogical preferences included interactive resources (56%), written materials (56%) and discussions with other participants (54%). Key enablers to success in lifelong learning was deemed to be flexibility in assessment submission (56%) and easy to use systems (52%). The barriers identified by respondents included work/life balance (52%) workload (49%) and cost (49%). Digital technology in relation to lifelong learning can significantly promote enablers and nullify perceived barriers. Lifelong learning should be designed to maximise engagement at minimal cost to the participant. This can be achieved by providing interactive resources and digital materials that are easy to use, intuitive and can be utilised when convenient to the participant. Online discussions are ideal but these need to be asynchronous to ensure flexibility and support for learner scheduling around work/other life commitments. These findings could be used by educators and learning designers to guide and inform the development of lifelong learning.
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