优化工作场所安全:通过 FMEA 和 RCA 方法全面分析事故风险

Muhammad Ilham Permana, D. Widyaningrum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

职业健康与安全(OHS)是现代工业中企业发展的关键。对职业健康安全的认识对员工的经济和非经济方面都有积极影响。对职业健康安全的漠视可能是致命的,会造成伤害。职业健康安全包括通过各种方法建立安全的工作环境。PT.XYZ公司的工伤事故数据显示,该公司的工伤事故占员工总数的36%,尚未达到政府规定的零事故政策。XYZ 有 9 种职业健康安全风险。本研究将采用失效模式和影响分析法(FMEA)进行评估。在识别和评估这些风险后,将使用根源分析法(RCA)提出改进建议。从获得的 RPN 值判断出需要立即克服的风险,即操作气割机的风险值为 71.94,车削过程中眼睛受到铁屑飞溅的影响的风险值为 64.51。最后,通过 RCA 方法对焊接过程中对眼睛的干扰(数值为 60.11)进行分解,找到问题的根本原因。然后,提出改进建议:FMEA、职业健康安全、个人防护设备、风险、RPN、RCA
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimizing Workplace Safety: A Comprehensive Analysis Of Accident Risks Through FMEA And RCA Methods
Occupational health and safety (OHS) is the key to the company's growth in modern industry. Awareness of OHS has a positive impact on employees financially and non-financially. Indifference to OHS can be fatal, causing harm. OHS includes the establishment of a safe work environment through various approaches. Work accident data at PT. XYZ reaches 36% of the workforce, not yet meeting the government's zero accident policy—workshop at PT. XYZ has 9 types of OHS Risk. This study will use an assessment method using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. After identifying and assessing these risks, improvement proposals will be made using Root Cause Analysis (RCA). Judging from the risks that need to be overcome immediately from the RPN value obtained, namely operating a gas-cutting machine with a value of 71.94, the eye is exposed to iron splashes during the turning process with a value of 64.51. Finally, interference with the eye during the welding process with a value of 60.11 is broken down through the RCA method to find the root cause of the problem. Then, a proposal for improvement is made.Keywords: FMEA, OHS, PPE, Risk, RPN, RCA
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