作为德语学术界的一个女权问题,巴勒斯坦的土地、地缘政治和种族问题

Hanna Al-Taher, Anna-Esther Younes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

巴勒斯坦问题在西方高等教育界,尤其是德国高等教育界,以及德语学术界仍然是一个有争议的问题。在本文中,我们以巴勒斯坦的形象为分析视角,对以德国为中心的认识论、对历史的理解及其在学术结构中的应用提出质疑。我们特别探讨了德语学术环境中对巴勒斯坦的沉默和意识形态上的抹杀,并将这种抹杀解读为殖民主义构成的,源于 "通过科学 "统治空间和种族的德国 "生活空间"(Lebensraum)意识形态。我们建议通过这种跨国和跨历史的空间-种族-教育关联来理解当代对巴勒斯坦的抹杀。首先,我们描述了 "居住区"(Lebensraum)的意识形态及其治安壁垒,并将其应用于当今的高等教育结构,以及通过教育将巴勒斯坦人排除在这些结构之外的做法。在这一认识论民族主义框架内--该框架将政治化的巴勒斯坦人视为(过于)政治化的巴勒斯坦人--我们讨论了巴勒斯坦如何成为维护白人学术界的核心工具,并因此成为与调查高等教育权力结构和德国政治话语相关的非殖民地女权主义问题。最后,我们将根据德语高等教育中巴勒斯坦人的评论来讨论我们的理论方法。作者们将自己的个人和职业经历置于德国学术界的内部、外部和边缘。德国的政治环境不承认校园中的 BDS,将声援巴勒斯坦人视为反犹太,而国家理论则要求无条件地 "支持以色列",在这种情况下,本文对于理解德国和欧洲的现代知识生产具有至关重要的意义。我们的研究方法基于文献综述、围绕沉默与团结问题的新女权主义理论,以及对德语学术界内外的巴勒斯坦人进行的初步( auto- )人种学探索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Lebensraum, geopolitics and race—Palestine as a feminist issue in German-speaking academia
Palestine continues to be a contentious issue in and for Western higher education particularly in Germany and, by extension, in German-speaking academia. In this article we take figurations of Palestine as an analytical lens through which to trouble German-centric epistemologies, understandings of history and their applications inside academic structures. We specifically tackle the silence on and ideological erasure of Palestine in German-speaking academic environments and read this erasure as colonially constituted and stemming from a German Lebensraum ideology, ruling over space and race ‘through science’. We propose to understand contemporary erasures of Palestine through this transnational and transhistorical space-race-and-education-nexus. First, we delineate Lebensraum ideology and its policing barriers and apply it to today’s structures of higher education and the territorial exclusion of Palestinians from those structures by way of education. Within this epistemic nationalist framework—which evicts politicized Palestinians qua Palestinians as (too) political—we discuss how Palestine has become a central tool for the maintenance of white academia, and as such is a decolonial feminist issue relevant for the investigation of power structures in higher education and German political discourses. We finally discuss our theoretical approach vis-à-vis commentaries from and by Palestinians in German-speaking higher education. The authors situate their personal and professional experience on the inside, outside, and on the margins of German academia. In a political landscape that disavows BDS on campuses, brands solidarity with Palestinians as anti-Semitic, and a state doctrine that calls for an uncritical and ‘unconditional support of Israel’, this article is of crucial importance to understand modern knowledge production in Germany and Europe. Our methodology is based on literature reviews, new feminist theorization around issues of silence and solidarity, and preliminary (auto-) ethnographic explorations of Palestinians in and out of German-speaking academia.
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