材料和工艺技术对锻铁建筑构件的塑造和设计的影响

IF 0.6 0 ARCHITECTURE

Journal of Architecture and Urbanism Pub Date : 2023-11-29 DOI:10.3846/jau.2023.19631

I. Vidovszky

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引用次数: 0

摘要

锻铁在历史上是一种决定性的材料。虽然它主要用于制造工具和武器，但也被用作建筑结构或建筑元素。本文分析了锻铁材料和锻造技术对锻铁建筑结构和建筑构件的塑造和设计的影响，从已知的首次应用到 20 世纪的欧洲，分为五个主要时期，由材料生产和锻造技术的四个决定性技术转变划分。研究发现了一些与工艺品外观和材料特征有关的现象，揭示了技术与建筑设计之间的联系。对锻铁样品的视觉分析验证了这些观察结果。

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THE IMPACT OF MATERIAL AND CRAFTING TECHNOLOGY ON THE SHAPING AND DESIGN OF WROUGHT IRON ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTS

Wrought iron was a determining material in historic times. Although it was mainly used for manufacturing tools and weapons it was also applied for architectural purposes as building structural or architectural elements. In this paper the impact of material and technology of forging on the shaping and the design of wrought iron building structural and architectural elements from the time of the first known application to the 20th century in Europe is analyzed, distinguishing five main periods which are divided by four determining technological shifts in material production and consequently forging technology. Several phenomena are delighted regarding the appearance of the artifacts and the characteristics of the material, which reveal connections between technology and architectural design. The observations are validated by visual analyses of wrought iron samples.

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来源期刊

Journal of Architecture and Urbanism ARCHITECTURE-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

15 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Architecture and Urbanism publishes original research on all aspects of urban architecture.