存在主义的无家可归。流动时代的无地与乡愁

J. Pallasmaa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当然,流动性是一个庞大的主题,从世界原始人类聚居地的流动周期和模式、伟大的探险和欧洲人对世界的重新发现,到我们特有的双瓣运动和水平凝视,以及无数人类生活、生产和交流模式所隐含的流动性。这一主题还包括我们通过不断运动来体验世界的具体模式、《人权宣言》中规定的流动性这一基本人权,以及流动性对于人类在跨文化、社会和亲密关系层面上的互动的重要意义。人类流动性的意义还引发了重要的生态和伦理问题;我们已经达到了无限和不负责任的流动性的极限。我们不应排除文化条件、性别、强制限制、经济和身体缺陷对流动性造成的限制。然而,我将重点关注与我作为一名建筑师、文化观察者和频繁旅行者的个人兴趣最为接近的流动性层面:地理流动性的概念和后果,尤其是机动化和日益加速的流动性,这是我们现代性概念和现实的基本现象之一。我有意在人类流动性的范围内选择一个非常狭窄的地带进行研究,因为我意识到我的研究排除了大量的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Existential homelessness. Placeless and nostalgia in the age of mobility
Mobility is, of course, a huge subject matter extending from the movement cycles and patterns of the primordial human settlements of the world, the great expeditions and the European re-discovery of the world, to our characteristic bi-petal motion and horizontal gaze, and the mobility implied by countless human modes of livelihood, production and communication. This theme also contains matters such as our embodied mode of experiencing the world through constant motion, the fundamental human right of mobility as specified in the Declaration of Human Rights, and the significance of mobility for human interaction both on cross-cultural as well as social and intimate levels. The significance of human mobility also evokes essential ecological and ethical questions; we have already reached the very limits of unlimited and irresponsible mobility. We should not exclude the limitations in mobility caused by cultural conditions, gender, forced restrictions, economy, and physical incapabilities. I will, however, focus on the dimensions of mobility that are closest to my personal interests as an architect, cultural observer and frequent traveller: the notion and consequences of geographic mobility and, particularly, of motorized and increasingly accelerated movement that is one of the foundational phenomena of our concept and reality of modernity. I am intentionally going to valorize a very narrow strip of the spectrum of human mobility aware of the vastness of issues that I am excluding from my study.
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