在小学阶段的教育活动中重视真实文件

Dorina Chiş-Toia, D. Rohozneanu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

真实文件是教师在不同学科的教学活动中,在课程的不同时刻/阶段使用的非教学目的的书面、音频或视听文件,旨在实现拟议的业务目标、学生之间的互动、学生提出和表达自己的观点,教师是讨论的调解人。这类文件的使用使学生对有关主题有了真实的了解,有助于培养他们对该主题的良好态度,积极地激励他们去寻找类似的信息,帮助他们克服课本的局限性,使他们成为学习的自主者。同时,真实文件的存在使课程更有活力,鼓励横向交流,要求教学人员确定和使用最有效的活动,以便充分利用它们。本文旨在介绍真实文件在多大程度上融入了教学活动,这些真实文件是什么,小学教师和体育教师在小学阶段是如何利用它们的,这些信息是从他们对应用问卷中的问题所做的回答中获得的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Capitalization of the Authentic Documents in the Educational Activity of the Primary Cycle
Written, audio or audiovisual documents that were not designed to be used for pedagogical purposes, authentic documents are used by teachers in the teaching activity of different subjects, at different moments/stages of the lesson, aiming at the achievement of the proposed operational objectives, the interaction between pupils, the formulation and expression by them of their own points of view, the teaching staff being the mediator of the discussions. The use of this type of documents gives pupils an authentic picture of the subject in question, contributing to the development of a favorable attitude towards it, positively motivating them to search for similar information, helping them to overcome the limits of the textbook, making them become autonomous in learning. At the same time, the presence of authentic documents makes the lessons more dynamic, encouraging horizontal communication, presupposing on the part of the teaching staff the identification and use of the most effective activities in order to make full use of them. In this article we aim to present to what extent authentic documents are integrated into the didactic activity, which are these, how they are exploited in the primary cycle both by primary cycle teachers/teachers and by physical education teachers and sport, information obtained from the answers formulated by them to the questions in the applied questionnaire.
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