基层医疗团队在促进青少年学生心理健康中的作用:系统回顾

Thiago Nogueira Silva, Claudia Mara de Melo Tavares, Marilei de Melo Tavares, Marcia Cristina Moccellin, Marcelle Ignácio Rebello, Fabiana Ramos Vargas, Laís Mariano de Paiva, Luciana Silvério Alleluia Higino da Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在通过综合综述,确定与初级保健团队合作实施的、有助于促进在校青少年心理健康的策略。 方法:研究人员在 PubMed、Scopus、VHL、Scielo 和 GALE 中分别找到了 389 项、389 项、320 项、04 项和 1,693 项研究,共 2,791 项研究。在排除重复研究并应用资格标准后,选出了 17 篇文章。 结果:对这些研究的分析表明,18%的文章探讨了与初级保健团队合作在学校促进青少年心理健康的特点的相关性,而另外 18%的文章则与促进过程中面临的障碍有关。此外,41%的文章讨论了在这种情况下使用的策略,24%的文章讨论了相关的挑战。 讨论情况:在教育部门和初级保健部门的合作中,已经纳入了多项策略,以促进在校青少年的心理健康。 结论教育和初级卫生保健专业人员所采取的行动和策略的潜力得到了确认,这进一步说明了在空间、材料和专业人员培训方面进行投资以促进青少年心理健康的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of Primary Health Team in Promoting Mental Health of Adolescent Students: A Systematic Review
Aim: The purpose of this study is to identify, through an integrative review, the strategies implemented in partnership with the primary care team that contribute to promoting the mental health of adolescents at school. Methods: 2,791 studies were identified, 389 in PubMed, 389 in Scopus, 320 in VHL, 04 in Scielo and 1,693 in GALE. After excluding duplicate studies and applying the eligibility criteria, 17 articles were selected. Results: The analysis of the studies revealed that 18% of the articles addressed the relevance of the characteristics of promoting adolescent mental health in school in partnership with the primary care team, while another 18% were related to barriers faced in this promotion. Additionally, 41% of the articles dealt with the strategies used in this context and 24% discussed the associated challenges. Discussion: Several strategies have been incorporated into the partnership between the education sector and Primary Health Care to promote the mental health of school adolescents. Conclusions: Identifying the potential of actions and strategies carried out by education and primary health professionals reinforces the need for investments in spaces, materials and training of professionals aimed at promoting adolescent mental health.
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