确保乌克兰国家经济安全背景下的地缘政治因素分析

Volodymyr Sarychev, O. Hapieieva, Kyrylo Ohdanskyi
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摘要

本研究描述了乌克兰 "经济安全政策 "的概念。相关性由国家经济安全的需要决定,而国家经济安全的需要则由国家经济和社会以及世界空间的客观进程和现象决定。目的是确定经济安全问题,这是国家生存的关键。在主要成果中,经济安全的本质被定义为国家机构确保国家利益和建立保护国民经济机制的准备状态,以确保社会维持和更新生育过程和社会政治稳定的能力。结论指出,经济安全不仅是国家安全综合体系最重要的组成部分之一,也是遵守和实现国家利益的基础。在政治和经济方面,作者认为乌克兰经济和国家安全面临的主要威胁包括:社会政治冲突、大量怀有不满和侵略思想的人的存在、军事冲突、难民和流离失所者的大量迁移、生态状况的恶化、人为事故增加、腐败、高度阴影,特别是高度腐败、失业增加和对国际债权人的依赖,以及建立高度阴影指标,特别是高失业率和对国际债权人的依赖。在外部威胁不断增加的情况下,乌克兰在经济安全领域的国家政策转型应旨在消除无能的迹象,并通过实施有效的监管机制,创造一个安全的经济环境,将乌克兰建设成为一个强大、创新和独立的国家。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of geopolitical factors in the context of ensuring national economic security of Ukraine
The study describes the concept of "economic security policy" in Ukraine. Relevance is determined by the need for the economic security of the state, which is determined by objective processes and phenomena that occur both in the national economy and society, and in the world space. The purpose is to determine the problem of economic security, which is key to the existence of the state. In the main results, the essence of economic security is defined as the readiness of state institutions to ensure the national interests of the state and create mechanisms for the protection of the national economy, to ensure the ability of society to maintain and renew reproductive processes and socio-political stability. The conclusion states that economic security turned out to be not only one of the most important components of the comprehensive system of national security, but also the basis for observing and realizing national interests. Among the main threats to economic and national security in politically and economically Ukraine, the author includes socio-political conflicts, the presence of a large number of people with dissatisfied and aggressive ideas, military conflicts, a high level of migration of refugees and displaced persons, the deterioration of the ecological situation, the growth of anthropogenic accidents, corruption, a high level of shadowing, in particular, a high level of corruption, the growth of unemployment and dependence on international creditors, as well as establishing high indicators of shadowing, in particular, a high level of unemployment, dependence on international creditors. In the conditions of increasing external threats, the transformation of Ukraine's state policy in the field of economic security should be aimed at eliminating signs of incapacity and forming Ukraine as a strong, innovative and independent state by implementing effective regulatory mechanisms to create a safe economic environment.
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