纠正有限联盟冲突局势的现代心理技术(基于排球材料)

Eduard Doroshenko, O. Sheviakov, Mykhaylo Melnyk, Mykhaylo Oliinyk, Irina Oliinyk, Daria Vaniuk
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摘要

这项工作的目的是确定女运动员在排球队有限联盟条件下对冲突情况的特殊反应,以优化体育训练过程。 材料和方法参与者:30 名业余排球运动员(女性),她们参加了 2022-2023 赛季由 Zaporizhzhia 地区排球联合会主办的公园排球和沙滩排球比赛。年龄范围18-27. 研究方法对来自科学和方法文献以及全球信息网络 "互联网 "电子资源的数据进行分析和系统化;教学观察;根据 K. Thomas "确定冲突情况下的行为风格 "方法进行心理测试;控制方向的教学实验;数学统计方法。结果。通过对实验指标的分析,我们可以指出,主组排球运动员的 "合作 "指标(+6.67%)和 "妥协 "指标(+6.67%)显著提高,而 "回避 "指标显著下降(-13.33%)。基于此,我们注意到在排球队的有限联盟中,纠正冲突情况的技术是相当有效的(主要组排球运动员的指标)。在对照组的排球运动员中,"妥协 "标准的指标增加了(+6.67%),而 "回避 "标准的指标减少了(-6.66%)。 结论现代排球心理训练技术涉及纠正有限联盟中的冲突情况问题,是提高排球运动员竞技活动效率的先决条件。在排球训练过程中应用这些技术的主要方式是,根据女运动员的个人资质、在排球队有限联盟中的社会角色,对其进行心理诊断;有针对性地应用于竞技微循环或中循环训练,以提高有限联盟中训练和竞技活动的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Modern Psychological Technologies for Correcting Conflict Situations in Limited Coalitions (Based on Volleyball Material)
The purpose of the work – to determine the peculiarities of the response of sportswomen to conflict situations in the conditions of a limited coalition of the volleyball team in order to optimize the process of sports training.  Materials and methods. Participants: 30 amateur volleyball players (women), who participated in park and beach volleyball competitions in the 2022-2023 season under the auspices of the Zaporizhzhia Regional Volleyball Federation. Age range: 18-27.  Methods: Analysis and systematization of data from scientific and methodical literature and the electronic resource of global information network “Internet”; pedagogical observations; psychological testing according to the method of K. Thomas “Determining the style of behavior in a conflict situation”; pedagogical experiment of controlling orientation; methods of mathematical statistics. Results. The analysis of the experimental indicators allows us to state that the volleyball players of the main group significantly improved the “cooperation” (+6.67%) and “compromise” (+6.67%) indicators, while the “avoidance” indicator significantly decreased (-13.33%). Based on this, we note that the technology for correcting conflict situations in limited coalitions of the volleyball team is quite effective (indicators of volleyball players of the main group). Among the volleyball players of the control group, an increase in indicators according to the “compromise” criteria (+6.67%) and a decrease according to the “avoidance” criterion (-6.66%) were recorded.  Conclusion. Modern technologies of psychological training in volleyball, which relate to issues of correction of conflict situations in limited coalitions, are a prerequisite for increasing the effectiveness of the competitive activity of volleyball players. The main ways of applying these technologies in the training process in volleyball are the psychological diagnosis of female athletes taking in to account their personal qualifications, social roles in the limited coalition of the volleyball team; targeted application in competitive micro- or mesocycles of training to increase the effectiveness of training and competitive activities in limited coalitions.
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