现代条件下国际混合运输法律规范的特点

N. Postnova
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摘要

导言。本文致力于研究特殊时期国际货物、旅客和行李混合(多式联运)运输法律规范的特殊性。在战争条件下,国家的运输和物流系统发挥着确保乌克兰人道主义、粮食和能源安全的作用。本文旨在分析国际货物、旅客和行李混合(多式联运)运输的法律规定中存在的问题,并确定在现代运输走廊发展条件下完善该领域立法的方向。成果。作者关注 TEN-T 国际多式联运走廊在乌克兰境内的扩展及其对加强国际混合运输的影响。已经确定,一个成功的综合运输系统不仅涉及混合运输中所有参与者的组合和互动,还涉及在不同法律体系内创建一个单一的法律和信息领域、协调车辆的技术和运营特性、基础设施、协调和优化各种运输的工作时间表。结论。作者得出结论,由于国际混合运输已成为从乌克兰向其他大陆国家和乌克兰运送货物、乘客和行李的唯一可能选择,统一多式联运的国际法律监管和引入数字运输走廊的问题变得越来越紧迫。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Features of legal regulation of international mixed transportation in modern conditions
Introduction. The paper is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the legal regulation of international mixed (multimodal) transportation of goods, passengers and luggage in a special period. In the conditions of war, the country's transport and logistics system plays the role of ensuring Ukraine's humanitarian, food, and energy security. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the problematic aspects of the legal regulation of international mixed (multimodal) transportation of goods, passengers and luggage, and to determine directions for improving the legislation in this area in the modern conditions of the development of transport corridors. Results. The author pays attention to the expansion of international multimodal transport corridors TEN-T on the territory of Ukraine and their influence on the intensification of international mixed transportation. It has been established that a successfully integrated transport system involves not only the combination and interaction of all participants in mixed transportation, but also the creation of a single legal and informational field, coordination of technical and operational characteristics of vehicles, infrastructure facilities, coordination and optimization of work schedules of various types of transport and all it is within different legal systems. Conclusions. The author concludes that due to the fact that international mixed transportation has become the only possible option for the delivery of cargo, passengers and luggage both from Ukraine to the countries of other continents and to Ukraine, the issue of unification of international legal regulation of multimodal transportation and the introduction of digital transport corridors is becoming urgent more and more acute.
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