Sulam 项目:为小学生开展结核病(TB)健康教育,作为 FMIPA UNP 生物系与马来西亚 UPSI 之间的社区服务合作项目

Y. L. Rahmi, Elsa Yuniarti, Helsa Rahmatika, Dwi Hilda Putri, H. Alberida, Syakirah Binti Samsudin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

结核病(TB)是一个全球性问题,在印度尼西亚和马来西亚都是优先事项。自 1993 年被世界卫生组织定为全球公共卫生威胁以来,结核病(TB)已成为全球十大死亡原因之一。最近,印度尼西亚的结核病(TB)患者人数有所增加,尤其是儿童结核病病例。此外,马来西亚的结核病病例也有所增加。在西苏门答腊地区,巴东市的结核病患者人数最多。由于肺结核(TB)是一种可影响包括儿童在内的任何人的疾病,学校环境作为儿童聚集和互动的场所之一,有机会成为肺结核病例传播的场所,并在预防肺结核传播方面发挥重要作用。然而,在现实生活中,学校在儿童,尤其是小学生结核病早期预防工作中的作用仍不尽如人意。因此,肺结核(TB)疾病与人体呼吸系统密切相关,而呼吸系统又是联合国大学生物系(FMIPA UNP)和大学体育学院(UPSI)生物系之间开展的 MBKM 活动中人体解剖学和生理学课程的讨论主题之一。因此,有必要以结核病预防教育的形式开展预防工作。社区服务的结果是,针对小学生结核病(TB)预防教育开展了几个阶段的社区服务活动,即参与活动的学生热情高涨,然后职前生物教师也积极参与筹备和开展这项活动,学生对结核病常识、症状、与呼吸系统的关系和预防工作等相关知识的掌握情况被归类为良好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sulam Project: Tuberculosis (TB) Health Education for Primary School Students as a community service collaboration between the Department of Biology FMIPA UNP and UPSI Malaysia
Tuberculosis (TB) is a global issue that is a priority in both Indonesia and Malaysia. Since being designated by WHO at 1993 as a global public health threat, Tuberculosis (TB) has become one of the top 10 leading causes of death worldwide. Recently, the number of Tuberculosis (TB) patients in Indonesia has increased, especially paediatric TB cases. In addition, Tuberculosis (TB) cases also increased in Malaysia. For the West Sumatra region, the highest number of TB patients is in Padang City. Since Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that can affect anyone including children, the school environment as one of the places where children gather and interact has the opportunity to be a place for the spread of TB cases as well as having an important role in preventing TB transmission. However, in reality, the role of schools in early prevention efforts related to Tuberculosis (TB) disease in children, especially elementary school students, is still not optimal. In line with this, Tuberculosis (TB) disease is closely related to the human respiratory system which is one of the topics discussed in the human anatomy and physiology course in the MBKM activity between the Department of Biology FMIPA UNP and the Department of Biology UPSI. Therefore, it is necessary to make preventive efforts in the form of Tuberculosis prevention education. The results of community service are that several stages of community service activities have been carried out regarding Tuberculosis (TB) prevention education for elementary school students, namely the students involved are enthusiastic about the activities held, then pre-service biology teacher are also actively engaged in preparing and carrying out this activity and students' knowledge related to general knowledge, symptoms, their relationship with the respiratory system and prevention efforts are classified as good.
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